Triple
T3542939
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Léon Bottou |
E74927
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPublication |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“From Machine Learning to Machine Reasoning”
“From Machine Learning to Machine Reasoning” is a scholarly work by Léon Bottou that explores how to extend traditional machine learning methods toward systems capable of more general, structured reasoning.
|
E367292
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “From Machine Learning to Machine Reasoning” | Statement: [Léon Bottou, hasPublication, “From Machine Learning to Machine Reasoning”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “From Machine Learning to Machine Reasoning” Context triple: [Léon Bottou, hasPublication, “From Machine Learning to Machine Reasoning”]
-
A.
Universal Intelligence: A Definition of Machine Intelligence
"Universal Intelligence: A Definition of Machine Intelligence" is a foundational paper by Shane Legg (with Marcus Hutter) that formally defines and mathematically characterizes general machine intelligence using concepts from algorithmic information theory and reinforcement learning.
-
B.
Cambrian intelligence: The early history of the new AI
Cambrian Intelligence: The Early History of the New AI is a book by roboticist Rodney Brooks that outlines his influential behavior-based approach to artificial intelligence and robotics in contrast to traditional symbolic AI.
-
C.
Logical Methods in Computer Science
Logical Methods in Computer Science is a peer-reviewed open-access journal focusing on theoretical computer science, particularly logic and its applications to computer science.
-
D.
Technical Committee on Robot Learning
The Technical Committee on Robot Learning is a specialized IEEE Robotics and Automation Society group that advances research and collaboration at the intersection of machine learning and robotics.
-
E.
Soar cognitive architecture
The Soar cognitive architecture is a general-purpose framework for modeling and understanding human cognition through unified theories of problem solving, learning, and decision-making.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “From Machine Learning to Machine Reasoning” Triple: [Léon Bottou, hasPublication, “From Machine Learning to Machine Reasoning”]
Generated description
“From Machine Learning to Machine Reasoning” is a scholarly work by Léon Bottou that explores how to extend traditional machine learning methods toward systems capable of more general, structured reasoning.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “From Machine Learning to Machine Reasoning” Target entity description: “From Machine Learning to Machine Reasoning” is a scholarly work by Léon Bottou that explores how to extend traditional machine learning methods toward systems capable of more general, structured reasoning.
-
A.
Universal Intelligence: A Definition of Machine Intelligence
"Universal Intelligence: A Definition of Machine Intelligence" is a foundational paper by Shane Legg (with Marcus Hutter) that formally defines and mathematically characterizes general machine intelligence using concepts from algorithmic information theory and reinforcement learning.
-
B.
Cambrian intelligence: The early history of the new AI
Cambrian Intelligence: The Early History of the New AI is a book by roboticist Rodney Brooks that outlines his influential behavior-based approach to artificial intelligence and robotics in contrast to traditional symbolic AI.
-
C.
Logical Methods in Computer Science
Logical Methods in Computer Science is a peer-reviewed open-access journal focusing on theoretical computer science, particularly logic and its applications to computer science.
-
D.
Technical Committee on Robot Learning
The Technical Committee on Robot Learning is a specialized IEEE Robotics and Automation Society group that advances research and collaboration at the intersection of machine learning and robotics.
-
E.
Soar cognitive architecture
The Soar cognitive architecture is a general-purpose framework for modeling and understanding human cognition through unified theories of problem solving, learning, and decision-making.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85d274cc8190ab59c97298a1cfbf |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbf752dd481909226044ffe595338 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b38bdd0cb4819086119b54c2708850 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 4 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b38cb6a2188190b68f4903144a0e51 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 4:04 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b39062a10c8190bc227c02cf4f3ab1 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 4:19 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:20 p.m.