Triple
T3541618
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arrowhead Region |
E74897
|
entity |
| Predicate | contains |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
International Falls
International Falls is a small northern Minnesota city on the U.S.–Canada border, known for its extremely cold winters and nickname “Icebox of the Nation.”
|
E436180
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: International Falls | Statement: [Arrowhead Region, contains, International Falls]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Falls Context triple: [Arrowhead Region, contains, International Falls]
-
A.
Duluth
Duluth is a major port city in northeastern Minnesota known for its shipping industry, scenic Lake Superior shoreline, and role as a regional transportation hub.
-
B.
Post Falls
Post Falls is a city in northern Idaho known for its location along the Spokane River between Coeur d’Alene and Spokane.
-
C.
Moorhead, Minnesota
Moorhead, Minnesota is a city in northwestern Minnesota located along the Red River of the North, forming part of the Fargo–Moorhead metropolitan area.
-
D.
Mankato, Minnesota
Mankato, Minnesota is a city in south-central Minnesota known historically as the site of the largest mass execution in U.S. history following the Dakota War of 1862.
-
E.
Hibbing
Hibbing is a city in northern Minnesota known for its rich iron mining history and as the hometown of musician Bob Dylan.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: International Falls Triple: [Arrowhead Region, contains, International Falls]
Generated description
International Falls is a small northern Minnesota city on the U.S.–Canada border, known for its extremely cold winters and nickname “Icebox of the Nation.”
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: International Falls Target entity description: International Falls is a small northern Minnesota city on the U.S.–Canada border, known for its extremely cold winters and nickname “Icebox of the Nation.”
-
A.
Duluth
Duluth is a major port city in northeastern Minnesota known for its shipping industry, scenic Lake Superior shoreline, and role as a regional transportation hub.
-
B.
Post Falls
Post Falls is a city in northern Idaho known for its location along the Spokane River between Coeur d’Alene and Spokane.
-
C.
Moorhead, Minnesota
Moorhead, Minnesota is a city in northwestern Minnesota located along the Red River of the North, forming part of the Fargo–Moorhead metropolitan area.
-
D.
Mankato, Minnesota
Mankato, Minnesota is a city in south-central Minnesota known historically as the site of the largest mass execution in U.S. history following the Dakota War of 1862.
-
E.
Hibbing
Hibbing is a city in northern Minnesota known for its rich iron mining history and as the hometown of musician Bob Dylan.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85d274cc8190ab59c97298a1cfbf |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbf73c5e881909a8352512928377b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:26 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b5e4c189208190b387c2f504047a35 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 10:44 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b5eeadd68881909820a75aaff9d8d5 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:26 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b5ef36f2bc8190a21e0f2fadbdd697 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:28 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:20 p.m.