Triple

T3516431
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Murdock v. Pennsylvania E74317 entity
Predicate relatedCase P3137 FINISHED
Object Jones v. City of Opelika
Jones v. City of Opelika is a U.S. Supreme Court case that addressed the constitutionality of municipal license taxes imposed on religious literature distributors, particularly Jehovah’s Witnesses, under the First Amendment.
E365014 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jones v. City of Opelika | Statement: [Murdock v. Pennsylvania, relatedCase, Jones v. City of Opelika]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jones v. City of Opelika
Context triple: [Murdock v. Pennsylvania, relatedCase, Jones v. City of Opelika]
  • A. Jackson v. Georgia
    Jackson v. Georgia is a United States Supreme Court case that, alongside Furman v. Georgia, addressed the constitutionality and application of the death penalty under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.
  • B. NAACP v. Alabama
    NAACP v. Alabama is a landmark 1958 U.S. Supreme Court case that strengthened constitutional protections for freedom of association by preventing states from forcing advocacy groups to disclose their membership lists.
  • C. Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham
    Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham is a 1969 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court struck down a city ordinance that gave officials broad discretion to deny parade permits, reinforcing First Amendment protections for civil rights demonstrators.
  • D. NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.
    NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co. is a landmark 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case that held nonviolent civil rights boycotts and related advocacy are protected by the First Amendment.
  • E. Alabama v. Shelton
    Alabama v. Shelton is a 2002 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a suspended sentence that may result in imprisonment cannot be imposed unless the defendant was afforded the right to counsel.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jones v. City of Opelika
Triple: [Murdock v. Pennsylvania, relatedCase, Jones v. City of Opelika]
Generated description
Jones v. City of Opelika is a U.S. Supreme Court case that addressed the constitutionality of municipal license taxes imposed on religious literature distributors, particularly Jehovah’s Witnesses, under the First Amendment.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jones v. City of Opelika
Target entity description: Jones v. City of Opelika is a U.S. Supreme Court case that addressed the constitutionality of municipal license taxes imposed on religious literature distributors, particularly Jehovah’s Witnesses, under the First Amendment.
  • A. Jackson v. Georgia
    Jackson v. Georgia is a United States Supreme Court case that, alongside Furman v. Georgia, addressed the constitutionality and application of the death penalty under the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.
  • B. NAACP v. Alabama
    NAACP v. Alabama is a landmark 1958 U.S. Supreme Court case that strengthened constitutional protections for freedom of association by preventing states from forcing advocacy groups to disclose their membership lists.
  • C. Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham
    Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham is a 1969 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court struck down a city ordinance that gave officials broad discretion to deny parade permits, reinforcing First Amendment protections for civil rights demonstrators.
  • D. NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co.
    NAACP v. Claiborne Hardware Co. is a landmark 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case that held nonviolent civil rights boycotts and related advocacy are protected by the First Amendment.
  • E. Alabama v. Shelton
    Alabama v. Shelton is a 2002 U.S. Supreme Court case that held a suspended sentence that may result in imprisonment cannot be imposed unless the defendant was afforded the right to counsel.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85cfb5c881909c9a2edd9d6043cc completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbc31c0688190a890621a901f5f5f completed March 8, 2026, 6:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b37e7da9c08190ab417b45339513bd completed March 13, 2026, 3:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b37f61b4a88190b36ada98f063edcf completed March 13, 2026, 3:07 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b37fbec2ec81909228716c70ffa2bd completed March 13, 2026, 3:08 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:19 p.m.