Triple
T3516075
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Expedition of the Thousand |
E74309
|
entity |
| Predicate | keyBattle |
P1703
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of the Volturno (1860)
The Battle of the Volturno (1860) was a major clash in southern Italy during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign that helped secure the unification of Italy under the Kingdom of Sardinia.
|
E371907
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of the Volturno (1860) | Statement: [Expedition of the Thousand, keyBattle, Battle of the Volturno (1860)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Volturno (1860) Context triple: [Expedition of the Thousand, keyBattle, Battle of the Volturno (1860)]
-
A.
Battle of the Volturno Line
The Battle of the Volturno Line was a World War II campaign in southern Italy in late 1943, where Allied forces fought to break through German defensive positions along the Volturno River as they advanced northward up the Italian peninsula.
-
B.
Battle of Palermo (1860)
The Battle of Palermo (1860) was a decisive urban engagement during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign in Sicily that led to the capture of Palermo and significantly advanced the cause of Italian unification.
-
C.
Battle of Milazzo (1860)
The Battle of Milazzo (1860) was a decisive engagement in Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign to conquer Sicily during the Expedition of the Thousand, paving the way for the unification of southern Italy with the Kingdom of Sardinia.
-
D.
Battle of La Motta
The Battle of La Motta was a 1513 engagement of the War of the League of Cambrai in which Spanish-Imperial forces decisively defeated the Venetians in northern Italy.
-
E.
Battle of Garigliano
The Battle of Garigliano was a 1503 engagement in the Italian Wars in which Spanish forces decisively defeated the French near the Garigliano River in southern Italy, helping secure Spanish dominance in the Kingdom of Naples.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of the Volturno (1860) Triple: [Expedition of the Thousand, keyBattle, Battle of the Volturno (1860)]
Generated description
The Battle of the Volturno (1860) was a major clash in southern Italy during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign that helped secure the unification of Italy under the Kingdom of Sardinia.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of the Volturno (1860) Target entity description: The Battle of the Volturno (1860) was a major clash in southern Italy during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign that helped secure the unification of Italy under the Kingdom of Sardinia.
-
A.
Battle of the Volturno Line
The Battle of the Volturno Line was a World War II campaign in southern Italy in late 1943, where Allied forces fought to break through German defensive positions along the Volturno River as they advanced northward up the Italian peninsula.
-
B.
Battle of Palermo (1860)
The Battle of Palermo (1860) was a decisive urban engagement during Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign in Sicily that led to the capture of Palermo and significantly advanced the cause of Italian unification.
-
C.
Battle of Milazzo (1860)
The Battle of Milazzo (1860) was a decisive engagement in Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign to conquer Sicily during the Expedition of the Thousand, paving the way for the unification of southern Italy with the Kingdom of Sardinia.
-
D.
Battle of La Motta
The Battle of La Motta was a 1513 engagement of the War of the League of Cambrai in which Spanish-Imperial forces decisively defeated the Venetians in northern Italy.
-
E.
Battle of Garigliano
The Battle of Garigliano was a 1503 engagement in the Italian Wars in which Spanish forces decisively defeated the French near the Garigliano River in southern Italy, helping secure Spanish dominance in the Kingdom of Naples.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85cfb5c881909c9a2edd9d6043cc |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbc30362c81908ca7497a6a935cc6 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:13 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b402d3a06481908e512c09306a2566 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:28 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4069ce1e48190a1c0aa9de973d49f |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:44 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b40aa1678081909b2131a561b2e4ab |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:01 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:19 p.m.