Triple

T3511180
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Guastalla E74197 entity
Predicate hasTitleHolder P1911 FINISHED
Object Francesco Farnese
Francesco Farnese was an Italian nobleman of the powerful Farnese family who ruled as Duke of Parma and Piacenza in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
E408695 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francesco Farnese | Statement: [Duke of Guastalla, hasTitleHolder, Francesco Farnese]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francesco Farnese
Context triple: [Duke of Guastalla, hasTitleHolder, Francesco Farnese]
  • A. Francesco Maria Farnese
    Francesco Maria Farnese was an Italian nobleman of the powerful Farnese dynasty, known as a younger son within the ruling family of Parma.
  • B. Ranuccio Farnese
    Ranuccio Farnese was a prominent 16th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family, instrumental in establishing the dynasty’s power that later ruled Parma and Piacenza.
  • C. Antonio Farnese
    Antonio Farnese was an Italian nobleman who became the last Duke of Parma and Piacenza from the Farnese dynasty in the early 18th century.
  • D. Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)
    Alessandro Farnese was a powerful 16th-century Italian cardinal and patron of the arts, known for his immense wealth, political influence in the Papal States, and major architectural commissions in Rome.
  • E. Pier Luigi Farnese
    Pier Luigi Farnese was a 16th-century Italian nobleman of the powerful Farnese family who became the inaugural duke of Parma and Piacenza under papal investiture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francesco Farnese
Triple: [Duke of Guastalla, hasTitleHolder, Francesco Farnese]
Generated description
Francesco Farnese was an Italian nobleman of the powerful Farnese family who ruled as Duke of Parma and Piacenza in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francesco Farnese
Target entity description: Francesco Farnese was an Italian nobleman of the powerful Farnese family who ruled as Duke of Parma and Piacenza in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
  • A. Francesco Maria Farnese chosen
    Francesco Maria Farnese was an Italian nobleman of the powerful Farnese dynasty, known as a younger son within the ruling family of Parma.
  • B. Ranuccio Farnese
    Ranuccio Farnese was a prominent 16th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family, instrumental in establishing the dynasty’s power that later ruled Parma and Piacenza.
  • C. Antonio Farnese
    Antonio Farnese was an Italian nobleman who became the last Duke of Parma and Piacenza from the Farnese dynasty in the early 18th century.
  • D. Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)
    Alessandro Farnese was a powerful 16th-century Italian cardinal and patron of the arts, known for his immense wealth, political influence in the Papal States, and major architectural commissions in Rome.
  • E. Pier Luigi Farnese
    Pier Luigi Farnese was a 16th-century Italian nobleman of the powerful Farnese family who became the inaugural duke of Parma and Piacenza under papal investiture.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85cfb5c881909c9a2edd9d6043cc completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbc0f6cf8819098a1ec8693cc50e7 completed March 8, 2026, 6:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5767842bc8190849c79a510160654 completed March 14, 2026, 2:53 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b57729ca3881909be016ad92a65785 completed March 14, 2026, 2:56 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b5778dcdc08190aee087f6d54992dc completed March 14, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:19 p.m.