Triple

T3505027
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 E74054 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles
National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles is a scholarly series of empirical and historical research volumes analyzing fluctuations and long-term patterns in the U.S. and global economies.
E363981 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles | Statement: [A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960, partOf, National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles
Context triple: [A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960, partOf, National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles]
  • A. Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932
    "Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932" is an influential econometric study by Jan Tinbergen that analyzes and models U.S. economic fluctuations during the interwar period.
  • B. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • C. A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle
    A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle is an influential economic work by John R. Hicks that develops a formal model to explain the causes and dynamics of business cycles.
  • D. real business cycle theory
    Real business cycle theory is a macroeconomic framework that explains fluctuations in economic output and employment primarily through real shocks, such as changes in technology or productivity, under the assumption of rational expectations and market clearing.
  • E. Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?
    "Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?" is an influential macroeconomics paper by Jordi Galí that empirically investigates how technology shocks affect employment and output over the business cycle.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles
Triple: [A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960, partOf, National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles]
Generated description
National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles is a scholarly series of empirical and historical research volumes analyzing fluctuations and long-term patterns in the U.S. and global economies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles
Target entity description: National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles is a scholarly series of empirical and historical research volumes analyzing fluctuations and long-term patterns in the U.S. and global economies.
  • A. Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932
    "Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932" is an influential econometric study by Jan Tinbergen that analyzes and models U.S. economic fluctuations during the interwar period.
  • B. Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
    "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • C. A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle
    A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle is an influential economic work by John R. Hicks that develops a formal model to explain the causes and dynamics of business cycles.
  • D. real business cycle theory
    Real business cycle theory is a macroeconomic framework that explains fluctuations in economic output and employment primarily through real shocks, such as changes in technology or productivity, under the assumption of rational expectations and market clearing.
  • E. Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?
    "Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?" is an influential macroeconomics paper by Jordi Galí that empirically investigates how technology shocks affect employment and output over the business cycle.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85ce7a9c81909ddc5cf0cb67a6e3 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbbf22b1c8190956141d8fb924210 completed March 8, 2026, 6:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b373de0a34819096701e24409a08bb completed March 13, 2026, 2:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b377dfd2308190b2762715fa098260 completed March 13, 2026, 2:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b37850f18081908ee893dd4cedc183 completed March 13, 2026, 2:37 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:18 p.m.