Triple
T3505027
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 |
E74054
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles
National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles is a scholarly series of empirical and historical research volumes analyzing fluctuations and long-term patterns in the U.S. and global economies.
|
E363981
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles | Statement: [A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960, partOf, National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles Context triple: [A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960, partOf, National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles]
-
A.
Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932
"Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932" is an influential econometric study by Jan Tinbergen that analyzes and models U.S. economic fluctuations during the interwar period.
-
B.
Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
"Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
-
C.
A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle
A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle is an influential economic work by John R. Hicks that develops a formal model to explain the causes and dynamics of business cycles.
-
D.
real business cycle theory
Real business cycle theory is a macroeconomic framework that explains fluctuations in economic output and employment primarily through real shocks, such as changes in technology or productivity, under the assumption of rational expectations and market clearing.
-
E.
Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?
"Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?" is an influential macroeconomics paper by Jordi Galí that empirically investigates how technology shocks affect employment and output over the business cycle.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles Triple: [A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960, partOf, National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles]
Generated description
National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles is a scholarly series of empirical and historical research volumes analyzing fluctuations and long-term patterns in the U.S. and global economies.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles Target entity description: National Bureau of Economic Research studies in business cycles is a scholarly series of empirical and historical research volumes analyzing fluctuations and long-term patterns in the U.S. and global economies.
-
A.
Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932
"Business Cycles in the United States of America, 1919–1932" is an influential econometric study by Jan Tinbergen that analyzes and models U.S. economic fluctuations during the interwar period.
-
B.
Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
"Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
-
C.
A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle
A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle is an influential economic work by John R. Hicks that develops a formal model to explain the causes and dynamics of business cycles.
-
D.
real business cycle theory
Real business cycle theory is a macroeconomic framework that explains fluctuations in economic output and employment primarily through real shocks, such as changes in technology or productivity, under the assumption of rational expectations and market clearing.
-
E.
Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?
"Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: Do Technology Shocks Explain Aggregate Fluctuations?" is an influential macroeconomics paper by Jordi Galí that empirically investigates how technology shocks affect employment and output over the business cycle.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85ce7a9c81909ddc5cf0cb67a6e3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbbf22b1c8190956141d8fb924210 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:12 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b373de0a34819096701e24409a08bb |
completed | March 13, 2026, 2:18 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b377dfd2308190b2762715fa098260 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 2:35 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b37850f18081908ee893dd4cedc183 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 2:37 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:18 p.m.