Triple

T3487997
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Philosophical Magazine E73655 entity
Predicate formerPublisher P2361 FINISHED
Object Taylor and Francis (historical firm)
Taylor and Francis (historical firm) was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century British academic and scientific publishing house known for producing influential scholarly journals and books.
 E362051 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Taylor and Francis (historical firm) | Statement: [Philosophical Magazine, formerPublisher, Taylor and Francis (historical firm)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Taylor and Francis (historical firm)
Context triple: [Philosophical Magazine, formerPublisher, Taylor and Francis (historical firm)]
  • A. Chapman and Hall
    Chapman and Hall was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house best known for issuing works by major Victorian authors such as Charles Dickens and Anthony Trollope.
  • B. Taylor & Francis journals
    Taylor & Francis journals are a large portfolio of scholarly periodicals covering a wide range of academic disciplines, published by the Taylor & Francis Group.
  • C. George Routledge & Sons
    George Routledge & Sons was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for producing affordable popular literature and reference works.
  • D. Routledge & Kegan Paul
    Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
  • E. Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer
    Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing influential works in literature, philosophy, and science.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Taylor and Francis (historical firm)
Triple: [Philosophical Magazine, formerPublisher, Taylor and Francis (historical firm)]
Generated description
Taylor and Francis (historical firm) was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century British academic and scientific publishing house known for producing influential scholarly journals and books.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Taylor and Francis (historical firm)
Target entity description: Taylor and Francis (historical firm) was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century British academic and scientific publishing house known for producing influential scholarly journals and books.
  • A. Chapman and Hall
    Chapman and Hall was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house best known for issuing works by major Victorian authors such as Charles Dickens and Anthony Trollope.
  • B. Taylor & Francis journals
    Taylor & Francis journals are a large portfolio of scholarly periodicals covering a wide range of academic disciplines, published by the Taylor & Francis Group.
  • C. George Routledge & Sons
    George Routledge & Sons was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for producing affordable popular literature and reference works.
  • D. Routledge & Kegan Paul
    Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
  • E. Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer
    Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing influential works in literature, philosophy, and science.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85cca8d4819088494e9f3340fab5 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbb9193688190aa0cbf87a7b99446 completed March 8, 2026, 6:10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b36826ff448190880f1ee708d93215 completed March 13, 2026, 1:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b36bedbb5881909e029c1d46782013 completed March 13, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b36fc00f30819088eda5ef85324273 completed March 13, 2026, 2 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:18 p.m.