Triple
T3481209
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sovereign of the Papal States |
E73493
|
entity |
| Predicate | officeHolder |
P537
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Pope Gregory XVI |
E126059
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Gregory XVI | Statement: [Sovereign of the Papal States, officeHolder, Pope Gregory XVI]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Gregory XVI Context triple: [Sovereign of the Papal States, officeHolder, Pope Gregory XVI]
-
A.
Pope Gregory XVI
chosen
Pope Gregory XVI was the head of the Catholic Church from 1831 to 1846, known for his staunch conservatism, opposition to modern liberal movements, and resistance to technological innovations like railways in the Papal States.
-
B.
Pope Leo XII
Pope Leo XII was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1823 to 1829, known for his conservative policies and efforts to restore traditional Church authority after the Napoleonic era.
-
C.
Pope Pius VII
Pope Pius VII was the head of the Catholic Church from 1800 to 1823, best known for his complex relationship with Napoleon Bonaparte, including his role in restoring the Church’s position in France and his later imprisonment by the French emperor.
-
D.
Pope Pius IX
Pope Pius IX was the 19th-century head of the Catholic Church whose long pontificate saw the loss of the Papal States and the proclamation of papal infallibility.
-
E.
Pope Clement XIV
Pope Clement XIV was the head of the Catholic Church from 1769 to 1774, best known for suppressing the Jesuit order in 1773 under pressure from several European monarchies.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85b3c9b08190857cae74c7f36da9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbb75850c8190ad02cf2bde8be8a7 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b37e5efe9c819087fbda6832598c04 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 3:02 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.