Triple

T3480792
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma E73484 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Antonio Farnese
Antonio Farnese was an Italian nobleman who became the last Duke of Parma and Piacenza from the Farnese dynasty in the early 18th century.
 E410681 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Antonio Farnese | Statement: [Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, child, Antonio Farnese]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Antonio Farnese
Context triple: [Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, child, Antonio Farnese]
  • A. Ranuccio Farnese
    Ranuccio Farnese was a prominent 16th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family, instrumental in establishing the dynasty’s power that later ruled Parma and Piacenza.
  • B. Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)
    Alessandro Farnese was a powerful 16th-century Italian cardinal and patron of the arts, known for his immense wealth, political influence in the Papal States, and major architectural commissions in Rome.
  • C. Odoardo Farnese
    Odoardo Farnese was an Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family and the father of Elisabeth Farnese, who became Queen of Spain.
  • D. Odoardo Farnese
    Odoardo Farnese was a 17th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family who became Duke of Parma and Piacenza.
  • E. Francesco Maria Farnese
    Francesco Maria Farnese was an Italian nobleman of the powerful Farnese dynasty, known as a younger son within the ruling family of Parma.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Antonio Farnese
Triple: [Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, child, Antonio Farnese]
Generated description
Antonio Farnese was an Italian nobleman who became the last Duke of Parma and Piacenza from the Farnese dynasty in the early 18th century.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Antonio Farnese
Target entity description: Antonio Farnese was an Italian nobleman who became the last Duke of Parma and Piacenza from the Farnese dynasty in the early 18th century.
  • A. Ranuccio Farnese
    Ranuccio Farnese was a prominent 16th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family, instrumental in establishing the dynasty’s power that later ruled Parma and Piacenza.
  • B. Alessandro Farnese (cardinal)
    Alessandro Farnese was a powerful 16th-century Italian cardinal and patron of the arts, known for his immense wealth, political influence in the Papal States, and major architectural commissions in Rome.
  • C. Odoardo Farnese
    Odoardo Farnese was an Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family and the father of Elisabeth Farnese, who became Queen of Spain.
  • D. Odoardo Farnese
    Odoardo Farnese was a 17th-century Italian nobleman of the influential Farnese family who became Duke of Parma and Piacenza.
  • E. Francesco Maria Farnese
    Francesco Maria Farnese was an Italian nobleman of the powerful Farnese dynasty, known as a younger son within the ruling family of Parma.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b3c9b08190857cae74c7f36da9 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbb75850c8190ad02cf2bde8be8a7 completed March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b56275e1708190aa4b02acebb978c6 completed March 14, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b5637cd5b881909a930ecb33eed991 completed March 14, 2026, 1:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b564603b4881909e80970aa21e3db4 completed March 14, 2026, 1:36 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.