Triple

T3480720
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Piacenza E73483 entity
Predicate heldTogetherWith P49021 FINISHED
Object Duke of Parma E233035 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duke of Parma | Statement: [Duke of Piacenza, heldTogetherWith, Duke of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duke of Parma
Context triple: [Duke of Piacenza, heldTogetherWith, Duke of Parma]
  • A. Duke of Parma chosen
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • B. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • C. Duke of Guastalla
    The Duke of Guastalla was an Italian noble title historically associated with the Farnese family and the small duchy of Guastalla in northern Italy.
  • D. Charles II, Duke of Parma
    Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
  • E. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: heldTogetherWith
Context triple: [Duke of Piacenza, heldTogetherWith, Duke of Parma]
  • A. signedTogetherWith
    Indicates that one entity signed a document, agreement, or contract jointly with another entity.
  • B. heldAs
    Indicates that one entity is kept, maintained, or regarded in a particular state, role, or condition by another entity.
  • C. heldMany
    Indicates that one entity has possessed or maintained control over a large number or quantity of another entity over time.
  • D. heldThat
    Indicates that an entity (often a person or authority) maintained, asserted, or concluded that a particular proposition or judgment is true.
  • E. held
    Indicates that one entity physically grasped, carried, or kept another entity in its possession or control.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b3c9b08190857cae74c7f36da9 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbb75850c8190ad02cf2bde8be8a7 completed March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4daeff8c0819097e60f893e6669d5 completed March 14, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69adae0935ac8190bfa8a8bd3dcd3301 completed March 8, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69adb1ecb02881908394f197e31431b4 completed March 8, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.