Triple

T3479579
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Wibert of Ravenna E73456 entity
Predicate successorAsImperialAntipope P49009 FINISHED
Object Theodoric (antipope)
Theodoric was an 11th-century antipope who briefly claimed the papacy in opposition to the legitimate pope during the Investiture Controversy.
E364668 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodoric (antipope) | Statement: [Wibert of Ravenna, successorAsImperialAntipope, Theodoric (antipope)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodoric (antipope)
Context triple: [Wibert of Ravenna, successorAsImperialAntipope, Theodoric (antipope)]
  • A. Honorius II (antipope)
    Honorius II was an 11th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the Investiture Controversy, continuing the imperial-backed schismatic line after Clement III.
  • B. Pope Theodore I
    Pope Theodore I was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for his firm opposition to the Monothelite heresy and his role in shaping early medieval church doctrine and politics.
  • C. Wibert of Ravenna (Antipope Clement III)
    Wibert of Ravenna, known as Antipope Clement III, was a rival pope set up by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy, serving as the imperial-backed opponent to Pope Gregory VII and his successors.
  • D. Paschal III
    Paschal III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism of the Roman Catholic Church with the backing of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
  • E. John XXIII (antipope)
    John XXIII (antipope) was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, recognized by the Pisan obedience but later deposed by the Council of Constance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theodoric (antipope)
Triple: [Wibert of Ravenna, successorAsImperialAntipope, Theodoric (antipope)]
Generated description
Theodoric was an 11th-century antipope who briefly claimed the papacy in opposition to the legitimate pope during the Investiture Controversy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theodoric (antipope)
Target entity description: Theodoric was an 11th-century antipope who briefly claimed the papacy in opposition to the legitimate pope during the Investiture Controversy.
  • A. Honorius II (antipope)
    Honorius II was an 11th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the Investiture Controversy, continuing the imperial-backed schismatic line after Clement III.
  • B. Pope Theodore I
    Pope Theodore I was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for his firm opposition to the Monothelite heresy and his role in shaping early medieval church doctrine and politics.
  • C. Wibert of Ravenna (Antipope Clement III)
    Wibert of Ravenna, known as Antipope Clement III, was a rival pope set up by Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV during the Investiture Controversy, serving as the imperial-backed opponent to Pope Gregory VII and his successors.
  • D. Paschal III
    Paschal III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism of the Roman Catholic Church with the backing of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
  • E. John XXIII (antipope)
    John XXIII (antipope) was a rival claimant to the papacy during the Western Schism, recognized by the Pisan obedience but later deposed by the Council of Constance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: successorAsImperialAntipope
Context triple: [Wibert of Ravenna, successorAsImperialAntipope, Theodoric (antipope)]
  • A. successorAsKingOfTheRomans
    Indicates that one person is the next holder of the title "King of the Romans" following another person in the line of succession.
  • B. successorAsHolyRomanEmperor
    Indicates that one entity directly follows another in holding the title of Holy Roman Emperor.
  • C. nonItalianPredecessorPope
    Indicates that one pope directly preceded another pope in office and was not of Italian nationality.
  • D. successorAsEasternAugustus
    Indicates that one entity becomes the next holder of the title of Eastern Augustus immediately following another entity in succession.
  • E. successorAsKingOfNaples
    Indicates that one person became the next king of Naples following another person’s reign.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b3c9b08190857cae74c7f36da9 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbb7461708190898002fbd1191f34 completed March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b37e5efe9c819087fbda6832598c04 completed March 13, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b37ede876c8190ab8d4b595ebb1af2 completed March 13, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b37f5574b08190bdde80b47f2cb99c completed March 13, 2026, 3:07 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69adae0935ac8190bfa8a8bd3dcd3301 completed March 8, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69adb1ecb02881908394f197e31431b4 completed March 8, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.