Triple

T3474610
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Prince of Parma E73340 entity
Predicate isRelatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Duchess of Parma
The Duchess of Parma was a noble title held by various European aristocratic women who ruled or consorted over the Duchy of Parma in Italy, most notably figures such as Margaret of Parma and Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma.
E91888 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchess of Parma | Statement: [Prince of Parma, isRelatedTo, Duchess of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Parma
Context triple: [Prince of Parma, isRelatedTo, Duchess of Parma]
  • A. Duchess of Guastalla
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • B. Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma
    Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma, was a 16th-century Portuguese infanta who became Duchess of Parma through her marriage to Alexander Farnese and was the mother of the future Duke Ranuccio I Farnese.
  • C. Isabella of Parma
    Isabella of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon princess and Archduchess of Austria, known for her intelligence, cultural refinement, and tragic early death.
  • D. Grand Duchess of Tuscany
    The Grand Duchess of Tuscany was the sovereign consort (and in rare cases a ruling duchess) of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, a central Italian state historically governed by the Medici and later the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasties.
  • E. Maria Francesca of Savoy
    Maria Francesca of Savoy was an Italian princess of the House of Savoy and the youngest daughter of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchess of Parma
Triple: [Prince of Parma, isRelatedTo, Duchess of Parma]
Generated description
The Duchess of Parma was a noble title held by various European aristocratic women who ruled or consorted over the Duchy of Parma in Italy, most notably figures such as Margaret of Parma and Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchess of Parma
Target entity description: The Duchess of Parma was a noble title held by various European aristocratic women who ruled or consorted over the Duchy of Parma in Italy, most notably figures such as Margaret of Parma and Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma.
  • A. Duchess of Guastalla
    The Duchess of Guastalla was an Italian noble title held in the early 19th century by Pauline Bonaparte, Napoleon Bonaparte’s influential and famously glamorous sister.
  • B. Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma chosen
    Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Parma, was a 16th-century Portuguese infanta who became Duchess of Parma through her marriage to Alexander Farnese and was the mother of the future Duke Ranuccio I Farnese.
  • C. Isabella of Parma
    Isabella of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon princess and Archduchess of Austria, known for her intelligence, cultural refinement, and tragic early death.
  • D. Grand Duchess of Tuscany
    The Grand Duchess of Tuscany was the sovereign consort (and in rare cases a ruling duchess) of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, a central Italian state historically governed by the Medici and later the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasties.
  • E. Maria Francesca of Savoy
    Maria Francesca of Savoy was an Italian princess of the House of Savoy and the youngest daughter of King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b2fed48190948c8765e453d270 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbb580d4c819080bcc0bccd1e18e2 completed March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b48821c3388190957dfccdcbdfff40 completed March 13, 2026, 9:56 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b48a7df900819098fe4bbe97ea73b3 completed March 13, 2026, 10:06 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4bcaa45cc8190a5db8bfd8845efb1 completed March 14, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.