Triple
T3473730
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul the Deacon |
E73321
|
entity |
| Predicate | placeOfBirth |
P1
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duchy of Friuli
The Duchy of Friuli was an early medieval Lombard duchy in northeastern Italy that served as a key frontier region and cultural center during the early Middle Ages.
|
E363405
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Friuli | Statement: [Paul the Deacon, placeOfBirth, Duchy of Friuli]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Friuli Context triple: [Paul the Deacon, placeOfBirth, Duchy of Friuli]
-
A.
Duchy of Carniola
The Duchy of Carniola was a historical crown land in the eastern Alps, centered in present-day Slovenia, that served as an important administrative and cultural region within the Habsburg realm.
-
B.
Duchy of Milan
The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
-
C.
Lombardy–Venetia
Lombardy–Venetia was a 19th-century crown land of the Austrian Empire in northern Italy, encompassing the regions of Lombardy and Venetia until their unification with the Kingdom of Italy.
-
D.
Duchy of Styria
The Duchy of Styria was a historic Central European principality centered in what is now southeastern Austria and northeastern Slovenia, notable as a key territorial and political component of the Habsburg lands.
-
E.
County of Gorizia
The County of Gorizia was a medieval and early modern principality in the eastern Alps, ruled by the Counts of Gorizia and later absorbed into the Habsburg Monarchy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Friuli Triple: [Paul the Deacon, placeOfBirth, Duchy of Friuli]
Generated description
The Duchy of Friuli was an early medieval Lombard duchy in northeastern Italy that served as a key frontier region and cultural center during the early Middle Ages.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Friuli Target entity description: The Duchy of Friuli was an early medieval Lombard duchy in northeastern Italy that served as a key frontier region and cultural center during the early Middle Ages.
-
A.
Duchy of Carniola
The Duchy of Carniola was a historical crown land in the eastern Alps, centered in present-day Slovenia, that served as an important administrative and cultural region within the Habsburg realm.
-
B.
Duchy of Milan
The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
-
C.
Lombardy–Venetia
Lombardy–Venetia was a 19th-century crown land of the Austrian Empire in northern Italy, encompassing the regions of Lombardy and Venetia until their unification with the Kingdom of Italy.
-
D.
Duchy of Styria
The Duchy of Styria was a historic Central European principality centered in what is now southeastern Austria and northeastern Slovenia, notable as a key territorial and political component of the Habsburg lands.
-
E.
County of Gorizia
The County of Gorizia was a medieval and early modern principality in the eastern Alps, ruled by the Counts of Gorizia and later absorbed into the Habsburg Monarchy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85b2fed48190948c8765e453d270 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbb3e03e081908aa09291bbf351bd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b373b2058081908558bdea4043b051 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 2:17 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b374354c0c8190ba46845904b76340 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 2:19 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b374ad3bcc8190ac7d6e614eb696fa |
completed | March 13, 2026, 2:21 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.