Triple

T3473730
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul the Deacon E73321 entity
Predicate placeOfBirth P1 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Friuli
The Duchy of Friuli was an early medieval Lombard duchy in northeastern Italy that served as a key frontier region and cultural center during the early Middle Ages.
E363405 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Friuli | Statement: [Paul the Deacon, placeOfBirth, Duchy of Friuli]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Friuli
Context triple: [Paul the Deacon, placeOfBirth, Duchy of Friuli]
  • A. Duchy of Carniola
    The Duchy of Carniola was a historical crown land in the eastern Alps, centered in present-day Slovenia, that served as an important administrative and cultural region within the Habsburg realm.
  • B. Duchy of Milan
    The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
  • C. Lombardy–Venetia
    Lombardy–Venetia was a 19th-century crown land of the Austrian Empire in northern Italy, encompassing the regions of Lombardy and Venetia until their unification with the Kingdom of Italy.
  • D. Duchy of Styria
    The Duchy of Styria was a historic Central European principality centered in what is now southeastern Austria and northeastern Slovenia, notable as a key territorial and political component of the Habsburg lands.
  • E. County of Gorizia
    The County of Gorizia was a medieval and early modern principality in the eastern Alps, ruled by the Counts of Gorizia and later absorbed into the Habsburg Monarchy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Friuli
Triple: [Paul the Deacon, placeOfBirth, Duchy of Friuli]
Generated description
The Duchy of Friuli was an early medieval Lombard duchy in northeastern Italy that served as a key frontier region and cultural center during the early Middle Ages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Friuli
Target entity description: The Duchy of Friuli was an early medieval Lombard duchy in northeastern Italy that served as a key frontier region and cultural center during the early Middle Ages.
  • A. Duchy of Carniola
    The Duchy of Carniola was a historical crown land in the eastern Alps, centered in present-day Slovenia, that served as an important administrative and cultural region within the Habsburg realm.
  • B. Duchy of Milan
    The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
  • C. Lombardy–Venetia
    Lombardy–Venetia was a 19th-century crown land of the Austrian Empire in northern Italy, encompassing the regions of Lombardy and Venetia until their unification with the Kingdom of Italy.
  • D. Duchy of Styria
    The Duchy of Styria was a historic Central European principality centered in what is now southeastern Austria and northeastern Slovenia, notable as a key territorial and political component of the Habsburg lands.
  • E. County of Gorizia
    The County of Gorizia was a medieval and early modern principality in the eastern Alps, ruled by the Counts of Gorizia and later absorbed into the Habsburg Monarchy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b2fed48190948c8765e453d270 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbb3e03e081908aa09291bbf351bd completed March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b373b2058081908558bdea4043b051 completed March 13, 2026, 2:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b374354c0c8190ba46845904b76340 completed March 13, 2026, 2:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b374ad3bcc8190ac7d6e614eb696fa completed March 13, 2026, 2:21 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.