Triple

T3473714
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paul the Deacon E73321 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Paulus Warnefridus
Paulus Warnefridus, better known as Paul the Deacon, was an 8th-century Lombard monk, historian, and scholar renowned for his influential work "Historia Langobardorum" on the history of the Lombards.
E361873 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paulus Warnefridus | Statement: [Paul the Deacon, alsoKnownAs, Paulus Warnefridus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paulus Warnefridus
Context triple: [Paul the Deacon, alsoKnownAs, Paulus Warnefridus]
  • A. Patricius
    Patricius was a Roman pagan official in North Africa best known as the father of Saint Augustine of Hippo.
  • B. St. Bonifacius
    St. Bonifacius is a small city in the western Twin Cities metropolitan area of Minnesota, known for its residential character and proximity to lakes and parks.
  • C. Marianus
    Marianus is a Latin personal name, historically used in the Roman world and later in various European cultures, derived from the root name Marian.
  • D. Vigilius Haufniensis
    Vigilius Haufniensis is a pseudonymous authorial persona created by Søren Kierkegaard, best known as the supposed author of his philosophical work "The Concept of Anxiety."
  • E. Vigilius
    Vigilius was a 6th-century pope of the Catholic Church whose tumultuous pontificate was marked by the Three Chapters Controversy and conflicts with the Byzantine emperor Justinian I.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paulus Warnefridus
Triple: [Paul the Deacon, alsoKnownAs, Paulus Warnefridus]
Generated description
Paulus Warnefridus, better known as Paul the Deacon, was an 8th-century Lombard monk, historian, and scholar renowned for his influential work "Historia Langobardorum" on the history of the Lombards.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paulus Warnefridus
Target entity description: Paulus Warnefridus, better known as Paul the Deacon, was an 8th-century Lombard monk, historian, and scholar renowned for his influential work "Historia Langobardorum" on the history of the Lombards.
  • A. Patricius
    Patricius was a Roman pagan official in North Africa best known as the father of Saint Augustine of Hippo.
  • B. St. Bonifacius
    St. Bonifacius is a small city in the western Twin Cities metropolitan area of Minnesota, known for its residential character and proximity to lakes and parks.
  • C. Marianus
    Marianus is a Latin personal name, historically used in the Roman world and later in various European cultures, derived from the root name Marian.
  • D. Vigilius Haufniensis
    Vigilius Haufniensis is a pseudonymous authorial persona created by Søren Kierkegaard, best known as the supposed author of his philosophical work "The Concept of Anxiety."
  • E. Vigilius
    Vigilius was a 6th-century pope of the Catholic Church whose tumultuous pontificate was marked by the Three Chapters Controversy and conflicts with the Byzantine emperor Justinian I.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b2fed48190948c8765e453d270 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbb3e03e081908aa09291bbf351bd completed March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b36812e3a08190abe8db8d3429a49e completed March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b36c4d77448190abe198ec9d48597d completed March 13, 2026, 1:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b36cca06d48190bc72ad2e9bd9bdb5 completed March 13, 2026, 1:47 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.