Triple
T3473714
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paul the Deacon |
E73321
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paulus Warnefridus
Paulus Warnefridus, better known as Paul the Deacon, was an 8th-century Lombard monk, historian, and scholar renowned for his influential work "Historia Langobardorum" on the history of the Lombards.
|
E361873
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paulus Warnefridus | Statement: [Paul the Deacon, alsoKnownAs, Paulus Warnefridus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paulus Warnefridus Context triple: [Paul the Deacon, alsoKnownAs, Paulus Warnefridus]
-
A.
Patricius
Patricius was a Roman pagan official in North Africa best known as the father of Saint Augustine of Hippo.
-
B.
St. Bonifacius
St. Bonifacius is a small city in the western Twin Cities metropolitan area of Minnesota, known for its residential character and proximity to lakes and parks.
-
C.
Marianus
Marianus is a Latin personal name, historically used in the Roman world and later in various European cultures, derived from the root name Marian.
-
D.
Vigilius Haufniensis
Vigilius Haufniensis is a pseudonymous authorial persona created by Søren Kierkegaard, best known as the supposed author of his philosophical work "The Concept of Anxiety."
-
E.
Vigilius
Vigilius was a 6th-century pope of the Catholic Church whose tumultuous pontificate was marked by the Three Chapters Controversy and conflicts with the Byzantine emperor Justinian I.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paulus Warnefridus Triple: [Paul the Deacon, alsoKnownAs, Paulus Warnefridus]
Generated description
Paulus Warnefridus, better known as Paul the Deacon, was an 8th-century Lombard monk, historian, and scholar renowned for his influential work "Historia Langobardorum" on the history of the Lombards.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paulus Warnefridus Target entity description: Paulus Warnefridus, better known as Paul the Deacon, was an 8th-century Lombard monk, historian, and scholar renowned for his influential work "Historia Langobardorum" on the history of the Lombards.
-
A.
Patricius
Patricius was a Roman pagan official in North Africa best known as the father of Saint Augustine of Hippo.
-
B.
St. Bonifacius
St. Bonifacius is a small city in the western Twin Cities metropolitan area of Minnesota, known for its residential character and proximity to lakes and parks.
-
C.
Marianus
Marianus is a Latin personal name, historically used in the Roman world and later in various European cultures, derived from the root name Marian.
-
D.
Vigilius Haufniensis
Vigilius Haufniensis is a pseudonymous authorial persona created by Søren Kierkegaard, best known as the supposed author of his philosophical work "The Concept of Anxiety."
-
E.
Vigilius
Vigilius was a 6th-century pope of the Catholic Church whose tumultuous pontificate was marked by the Three Chapters Controversy and conflicts with the Byzantine emperor Justinian I.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85b2fed48190948c8765e453d270 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbb3e03e081908aa09291bbf351bd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b36812e3a08190abe8db8d3429a49e |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b36c4d77448190abe198ec9d48597d |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b36cca06d48190bc72ad2e9bd9bdb5 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:47 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.