Triple

T3473662
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pope Paschal II E73320 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Paschalis II
Paschalis II was a 12th-century pope (reigning from 1099 to 1118) known for his role in the Investiture Controversy and conflicts with the Holy Roman Emperor over the appointment of bishops.
E361870 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paschalis II | Statement: [Pope Paschal II, alsoKnownAs, Paschalis II]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paschalis II
Context triple: [Pope Paschal II, alsoKnownAs, Paschalis II]
  • A. Bartholomew I of Constantinople
    Bartholomew I of Constantinople is the spiritual leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church and a prominent global religious figure known for his advocacy of interfaith dialogue and environmental protection.
  • B. Patriarch Michael I Cerularius
    Patriarch Michael I Cerularius was the 11th-century Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople whose conflicts with the papacy played a central role in the formal split between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches.
  • C. Tarasios of Constantinople
    Tarasios of Constantinople was an 8th-century Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople known for his key role in restoring the veneration of icons in the Byzantine Empire.
  • D. Pope Theodore I
    Pope Theodore I was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for his firm opposition to the Monothelite heresy and his role in shaping early medieval church doctrine and politics.
  • E. Photios I of Constantinople
    Photios I of Constantinople was a 9th-century Byzantine scholar and Patriarch whose controversial appointment and theological positions sparked the Photian Schism between the Eastern and Western Churches.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paschalis II
Triple: [Pope Paschal II, alsoKnownAs, Paschalis II]
Generated description
Paschalis II was a 12th-century pope (reigning from 1099 to 1118) known for his role in the Investiture Controversy and conflicts with the Holy Roman Emperor over the appointment of bishops.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paschalis II
Target entity description: Paschalis II was a 12th-century pope (reigning from 1099 to 1118) known for his role in the Investiture Controversy and conflicts with the Holy Roman Emperor over the appointment of bishops.
  • A. Bartholomew I of Constantinople
    Bartholomew I of Constantinople is the spiritual leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church and a prominent global religious figure known for his advocacy of interfaith dialogue and environmental protection.
  • B. Patriarch Michael I Cerularius
    Patriarch Michael I Cerularius was the 11th-century Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople whose conflicts with the papacy played a central role in the formal split between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches.
  • C. Tarasios of Constantinople
    Tarasios of Constantinople was an 8th-century Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople known for his key role in restoring the veneration of icons in the Byzantine Empire.
  • D. Pope Theodore I
    Pope Theodore I was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for his firm opposition to the Monothelite heresy and his role in shaping early medieval church doctrine and politics.
  • E. Photios I of Constantinople
    Photios I of Constantinople was a 9th-century Byzantine scholar and Patriarch whose controversial appointment and theological positions sparked the Photian Schism between the Eastern and Western Churches.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b2fed48190948c8765e453d270 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adbb3e03e081908aa09291bbf351bd completed March 8, 2026, 6:09 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b36812e3a08190abe8db8d3429a49e completed March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b36c4d77448190abe198ec9d48597d completed March 13, 2026, 1:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b36cca06d48190bc72ad2e9bd9bdb5 completed March 13, 2026, 1:47 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:17 p.m.