Triple
T3459193
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma |
E72980
|
entity |
| Predicate | mother |
P120
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gerolama Orsini
Gerolama Orsini was a 16th-century Italian noblewoman of the powerful Orsini family and the wife of Pier Luigi Farnese, making her a prominent figure in the Farnese ducal dynasty.
|
E358527
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gerolama Orsini | Statement: [Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, mother, Gerolama Orsini]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerolama Orsini Context triple: [Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, mother, Gerolama Orsini]
-
A.
Lucrezia Borgia
Lucrezia Borgia was a prominent Italian noblewoman of the Renaissance, famed for her political marriages, rumored intrigues, and enduring legend as a symbol of the power and scandal surrounding the Borgia family.
-
B.
Violante Visconti
Violante Visconti was a 14th-century Italian noblewoman from the powerful Visconti family of Milan, noted for her politically significant marriages into European royal houses.
-
C.
Caterina Sforza
Caterina Sforza was a powerful Italian noblewoman and military leader of the late 15th century, renowned for her fierce defense of her territories and her role in Renaissance politics.
-
D.
Countess Giulietta Guicciardi
Countess Giulietta Guicciardi was an Austrian noblewoman best known as one of Ludwig van Beethoven’s piano students and a probable object of his romantic affection.
-
E.
Vannozza dei Cattanei
Vannozza dei Cattanei was an Italian noblewoman best known as the long-time mistress of Rodrigo Borgia (later Pope Alexander VI) and the mother of several of his acknowledged children, including Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gerolama Orsini Triple: [Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, mother, Gerolama Orsini]
Generated description
Gerolama Orsini was a 16th-century Italian noblewoman of the powerful Orsini family and the wife of Pier Luigi Farnese, making her a prominent figure in the Farnese ducal dynasty.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gerolama Orsini Target entity description: Gerolama Orsini was a 16th-century Italian noblewoman of the powerful Orsini family and the wife of Pier Luigi Farnese, making her a prominent figure in the Farnese ducal dynasty.
-
A.
Lucrezia Borgia
Lucrezia Borgia was a prominent Italian noblewoman of the Renaissance, famed for her political marriages, rumored intrigues, and enduring legend as a symbol of the power and scandal surrounding the Borgia family.
-
B.
Violante Visconti
Violante Visconti was a 14th-century Italian noblewoman from the powerful Visconti family of Milan, noted for her politically significant marriages into European royal houses.
-
C.
Caterina Sforza
Caterina Sforza was a powerful Italian noblewoman and military leader of the late 15th century, renowned for her fierce defense of her territories and her role in Renaissance politics.
-
D.
Countess Giulietta Guicciardi
Countess Giulietta Guicciardi was an Austrian noblewoman best known as one of Ludwig van Beethoven’s piano students and a probable object of his romantic affection.
-
E.
Vannozza dei Cattanei
Vannozza dei Cattanei was an Italian noblewoman best known as the long-time mistress of Rodrigo Borgia (later Pope Alexander VI) and the mother of several of his acknowledged children, including Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85b12a908190a1d10a6b03b4f8ae |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adbae4c18881908b48d16e46f78209 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:07 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b361093d288190a023e8485265a989 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:57 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b361958fd88190bd4a8d9837af6610 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b362310884819082a59ab92fe05fdd |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:02 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.