Triple

T3450369

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	School of Architecture (University of Notre Dame)	`E72778`	entity
Predicate	offersProgram	`P178`	FINISHED
Object	Rome Studies Program The Rome Studies Program is the University of Notre Dame School of Architecture’s signature year-long study abroad experience in Rome, immersing students in classical and traditional architecture through on-site learning.	`E358217`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Rome Studies Program | Statement: [School of Architecture (University of Notre Dame), offersProgram, Rome Studies Program]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Rome Studies Program
Context triple: [School of Architecture (University of Notre Dame), offersProgram, Rome Studies Program]

A. German College in Rome
The German College in Rome is a Catholic seminary established in the 16th century to train German-speaking clergy for service in the Counter-Reformation.
B. Roma Tre University
Roma Tre University is a public research university in Rome, Italy, known for its modern campus and multidisciplinary academic programs.
C. Roma Education Fund
The Roma Education Fund is an organization dedicated to improving educational opportunities and outcomes for Roma communities across Europe through scholarships, policy advocacy, and inclusive school programs.
D. Consortium of Pontifical Universities in Rome
The Consortium of Pontifical Universities in Rome is an association of major pontifical higher education institutions in Rome that collaborate in offering ecclesiastical studies and coordinating academic and administrative activities under the auspices of the Holy See.
E. Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies
Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies is an elite Italian public university institute in Pisa known for its highly selective programs and excellence in applied sciences, social sciences, and engineering.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Rome Studies Program
Triple: [School of Architecture (University of Notre Dame), offersProgram, Rome Studies Program]

Generated description

The Rome Studies Program is the University of Notre Dame School of Architecture’s signature year-long study abroad experience in Rome, immersing students in classical and traditional architecture through on-site learning.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Rome Studies Program
Target entity description: The Rome Studies Program is the University of Notre Dame School of Architecture’s signature year-long study abroad experience in Rome, immersing students in classical and traditional architecture through on-site learning.

A. German College in Rome
The German College in Rome is a Catholic seminary established in the 16th century to train German-speaking clergy for service in the Counter-Reformation.
B. Roma Tre University
Roma Tre University is a public research university in Rome, Italy, known for its modern campus and multidisciplinary academic programs.
C. Roma Education Fund
The Roma Education Fund is an organization dedicated to improving educational opportunities and outcomes for Roma communities across Europe through scholarships, policy advocacy, and inclusive school programs.
D. Consortium of Pontifical Universities in Rome
The Consortium of Pontifical Universities in Rome is an association of major pontifical higher education institutions in Rome that collaborate in offering ecclesiastical studies and coordinating academic and administrative activities under the auspices of the Holy See.
E. Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies
Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies is an elite Italian public university institute in Pisa known for its highly selective programs and excellence in applied sciences, social sciences, and engineering.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ad85b05c848190b7a28ceec2bd7b74`	completed	March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69adba7324508190b07943cec3ecdb59`	completed	March 8, 2026, 6:05 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69b360eb7ad08190865e62228365d530`	completed	March 13, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69b3616dec3881908a54fa6500f7efb0`	completed	March 13, 2026, 12:59 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69b36211b6b08190ac0cac646160495d`	completed	March 13, 2026, 1:02 a.m.

Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.