Triple
T3444414
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Jena |
E72640
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableProfessor |
P13831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ernst Abbe
Ernst Abbe was a German physicist, optical scientist, and entrepreneur renowned for his fundamental contributions to optical theory and for co-founding the Carl Zeiss optics company.
|
E360422
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ernst Abbe | Statement: [University of Jena, hasNotableProfessor, Ernst Abbe]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ernst Abbe Context triple: [University of Jena, hasNotableProfessor, Ernst Abbe]
-
A.
Franz Pökler
Franz Pökler is a German rocket engineer in Thomas Pynchon’s novel "Gravity’s Rainbow," whose work on the V-2 program is intertwined with themes of coercion, guilt, and the dehumanizing machinery of war.
-
B.
Carl Zeiss
Carl Zeiss is a renowned German optics manufacturer known for producing high-quality lenses and precision optical systems used in cameras, microscopes, and other imaging devices.
-
C.
Friedrich Zöllner
Friedrich Zöllner was a German astronomer and astrophysicist known for his work on photometry, stellar classification, and early investigations into the nature of comets and the zodiacal light.
-
D.
Allvar Gullstrand
Allvar Gullstrand was a Swedish ophthalmologist and physicist who won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the optics of the eye.
-
E.
Ludwig Borchardt
Ludwig Borchardt was a German Egyptologist and archaeologist best known for his early 20th-century excavations in Egypt and the discovery of the bust of Nefertiti.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ernst Abbe Triple: [University of Jena, hasNotableProfessor, Ernst Abbe]
Generated description
Ernst Abbe was a German physicist, optical scientist, and entrepreneur renowned for his fundamental contributions to optical theory and for co-founding the Carl Zeiss optics company.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ernst Abbe Target entity description: Ernst Abbe was a German physicist, optical scientist, and entrepreneur renowned for his fundamental contributions to optical theory and for co-founding the Carl Zeiss optics company.
-
A.
Franz Pökler
Franz Pökler is a German rocket engineer in Thomas Pynchon’s novel "Gravity’s Rainbow," whose work on the V-2 program is intertwined with themes of coercion, guilt, and the dehumanizing machinery of war.
-
B.
Carl Zeiss
Carl Zeiss is a renowned German optics manufacturer known for producing high-quality lenses and precision optical systems used in cameras, microscopes, and other imaging devices.
-
C.
Friedrich Zöllner
Friedrich Zöllner was a German astronomer and astrophysicist known for his work on photometry, stellar classification, and early investigations into the nature of comets and the zodiacal light.
-
D.
Allvar Gullstrand
Allvar Gullstrand was a Swedish ophthalmologist and physicist who won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the optics of the eye.
-
E.
Ludwig Borchardt
Ludwig Borchardt was a German Egyptologist and archaeologist best known for his early 20th-century excavations in Egypt and the discovery of the bust of Nefertiti.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85b05c848190b7a28ceec2bd7b74 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adba2b93dc819094e9cca1a5d9540a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:04 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b367fa3bc48190a3ed0bb8a5d8e8b2 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b36855ea3c81908cd23ec0e454fbad |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:28 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b368b79eb08190ba4b65213dd1650c |
completed | March 13, 2026, 1:30 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.