Triple

T3444414
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Jena E72640 entity
Predicate hasNotableProfessor P13831 FINISHED
Object Ernst Abbe
Ernst Abbe was a German physicist, optical scientist, and entrepreneur renowned for his fundamental contributions to optical theory and for co-founding the Carl Zeiss optics company.
E360422 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ernst Abbe | Statement: [University of Jena, hasNotableProfessor, Ernst Abbe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ernst Abbe
Context triple: [University of Jena, hasNotableProfessor, Ernst Abbe]
  • A. Franz Pökler
    Franz Pökler is a German rocket engineer in Thomas Pynchon’s novel "Gravity’s Rainbow," whose work on the V-2 program is intertwined with themes of coercion, guilt, and the dehumanizing machinery of war.
  • B. Carl Zeiss
    Carl Zeiss is a renowned German optics manufacturer known for producing high-quality lenses and precision optical systems used in cameras, microscopes, and other imaging devices.
  • C. Friedrich Zöllner
    Friedrich Zöllner was a German astronomer and astrophysicist known for his work on photometry, stellar classification, and early investigations into the nature of comets and the zodiacal light.
  • D. Allvar Gullstrand
    Allvar Gullstrand was a Swedish ophthalmologist and physicist who won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the optics of the eye.
  • E. Ludwig Borchardt
    Ludwig Borchardt was a German Egyptologist and archaeologist best known for his early 20th-century excavations in Egypt and the discovery of the bust of Nefertiti.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ernst Abbe
Triple: [University of Jena, hasNotableProfessor, Ernst Abbe]
Generated description
Ernst Abbe was a German physicist, optical scientist, and entrepreneur renowned for his fundamental contributions to optical theory and for co-founding the Carl Zeiss optics company.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ernst Abbe
Target entity description: Ernst Abbe was a German physicist, optical scientist, and entrepreneur renowned for his fundamental contributions to optical theory and for co-founding the Carl Zeiss optics company.
  • A. Franz Pökler
    Franz Pökler is a German rocket engineer in Thomas Pynchon’s novel "Gravity’s Rainbow," whose work on the V-2 program is intertwined with themes of coercion, guilt, and the dehumanizing machinery of war.
  • B. Carl Zeiss
    Carl Zeiss is a renowned German optics manufacturer known for producing high-quality lenses and precision optical systems used in cameras, microscopes, and other imaging devices.
  • C. Friedrich Zöllner
    Friedrich Zöllner was a German astronomer and astrophysicist known for his work on photometry, stellar classification, and early investigations into the nature of comets and the zodiacal light.
  • D. Allvar Gullstrand
    Allvar Gullstrand was a Swedish ophthalmologist and physicist who won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the optics of the eye.
  • E. Ludwig Borchardt
    Ludwig Borchardt was a German Egyptologist and archaeologist best known for his early 20th-century excavations in Egypt and the discovery of the bust of Nefertiti.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b05c848190b7a28ceec2bd7b74 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adba2b93dc819094e9cca1a5d9540a completed March 8, 2026, 6:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b367fa3bc48190a3ed0bb8a5d8e8b2 completed March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b36855ea3c81908cd23ec0e454fbad completed March 13, 2026, 1:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b368b79eb08190ba4b65213dd1650c completed March 13, 2026, 1:30 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.