Triple

T3444299

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Duchy of Parma	`E72637`	entity
Predicate	coatOfArms	`P1663`	FINISHED
Object	Arms of the Duchy of Parma The Arms of the Duchy of Parma are the heraldic emblem historically used by the ducal state of Parma in northern Italy, symbolizing its ruling dynasty and territorial identity.	`E358886`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Arms of the Duchy of Parma | Statement: [Duchy of Parma, coatOfArms, Arms of the Duchy of Parma]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Arms of the Duchy of Parma
Context triple: [Duchy of Parma, coatOfArms, Arms of the Duchy of Parma]

A. coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany
The coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany is a heraldic emblem historically associated with the Medici-ruled Tuscan state, prominently featuring the Medici palle (balls) symbol.
B. Arms of the Kingdom of Sicily
The Arms of the Kingdom of Sicily are the historic heraldic emblem representing the medieval Sicilian monarchy, typically featuring symbols such as the Trinacria and royal insignia that signified its sovereignty and identity.
C. Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
The Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia was the heraldic emblem used by the Austrian-ruled crown land in northern Italy, combining symbols of Lombardy and Venetia under Habsburg authority.
D. Coat of arms of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
The Coat of arms of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy was the heraldic emblem used under Napoleon’s rule, combining French imperial symbols with Italian motifs to represent his client kingdom in northern Italy.
E. Coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Berg
The Coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Berg was the heraldic emblem representing this short-lived Napoleonic-era German state, combining traditional regional symbols with Napoleonic imperial motifs.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Arms of the Duchy of Parma
Triple: [Duchy of Parma, coatOfArms, Arms of the Duchy of Parma]

Generated description

The Arms of the Duchy of Parma are the heraldic emblem historically used by the ducal state of Parma in northern Italy, symbolizing its ruling dynasty and territorial identity.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Arms of the Duchy of Parma
Target entity description: The Arms of the Duchy of Parma are the heraldic emblem historically used by the ducal state of Parma in northern Italy, symbolizing its ruling dynasty and territorial identity.

A. coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany
The coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany is a heraldic emblem historically associated with the Medici-ruled Tuscan state, prominently featuring the Medici palle (balls) symbol.
B. Arms of the Kingdom of Sicily
The Arms of the Kingdom of Sicily are the historic heraldic emblem representing the medieval Sicilian monarchy, typically featuring symbols such as the Trinacria and royal insignia that signified its sovereignty and identity.
C. Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
The Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia was the heraldic emblem used by the Austrian-ruled crown land in northern Italy, combining symbols of Lombardy and Venetia under Habsburg authority.
D. Coat of arms of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
The Coat of arms of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy was the heraldic emblem used under Napoleon’s rule, combining French imperial symbols with Italian motifs to represent his client kingdom in northern Italy.
E. Coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Berg
The Coat of arms of the Grand Duchy of Berg was the heraldic emblem representing this short-lived Napoleonic-era German state, combining traditional regional symbols with Napoleonic imperial motifs.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69ad85b05c848190b7a28ceec2bd7b74`	completed	March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69adba2b93dc819094e9cca1a5d9540a`	completed	March 8, 2026, 6:04 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69b360da33e081908630e3f29ea01530`	completed	March 13, 2026, 12:56 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69b3615cf80481908ff305f995d0b176`	completed	March 13, 2026, 12:59 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69b36249b50881909ebae2d35b30cc1c`	completed	March 13, 2026, 1:03 a.m.

Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.