Triple

T3444272
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Parma E72637 entity
Predicate lastRuler P1546 FINISHED
Object Robert I of Parma E319870 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Robert I of Parma | Statement: [Duchy of Parma, lastRuler, Robert I of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Robert I of Parma
Context triple: [Duchy of Parma, lastRuler, Robert I of Parma]
  • A. Robert I, Duke of Parma chosen
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • B. Prince of Bourbon-Parma
    The Prince of Bourbon-Parma is a dynastic title borne by members of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the House of Bourbon, historically linked to the former Duchy of Parma and associated with various European royal families.
  • C. Charles II, Duke of Parma
    Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
  • D. Charles III, Duke of Parma
    Charles III, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler of the Duchy of Parma, known for his conservative policies and his assassination in 1854.
  • E. Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
    Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany, was the final reigning grand duke of the Tuscan state, whose rule ended with the region’s incorporation into the unified Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85b05c848190b7a28ceec2bd7b74 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adba2b93dc819094e9cca1a5d9540a completed March 8, 2026, 6:04 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b373a531348190951041705eebba3d completed March 13, 2026, 2:17 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.