Triple
T3439940
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Umayyad conquest of Hispania |
E72540
|
entity |
| Predicate | partOf |
P40
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Umayyad expansion
Umayyad expansion refers to the rapid 7th–8th century territorial growth of the Umayyad Caliphate across the Middle East, North Africa, and into Europe, creating one of the largest empires in history.
|
E196029
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umayyad expansion | Statement: [Umayyad conquest of Hispania, partOf, Umayyad expansion]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad expansion Context triple: [Umayyad conquest of Hispania, partOf, Umayyad expansion]
-
A.
Umayyad conquest of Hispania
The Umayyad conquest of Hispania was the early 8th-century Muslim military campaign that brought most of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule, laying the foundation for Al-Andalus.
-
B.
Early Muslim conquests
The Early Muslim conquests were a rapid series of 7th-century military campaigns through the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond that led to the creation and expansion of the early Islamic Caliphates.
-
C.
Umayyad conquest of Sindh
The Umayyad conquest of Sindh was an early 8th-century Arab military campaign that brought parts of the northwestern Indian subcontinent under the control of the Umayyad Caliphate, marking the beginning of sustained Muslim rule in the region.
-
D.
Muslim conquest of the Levant
The Muslim conquest of the Levant was a 7th-century series of campaigns in which early Islamic armies defeated Byzantine forces and brought Syria, Palestine, and surrounding regions under Muslim rule.
-
E.
Umayyad–Abbasid conflict
The Umayyad–Abbasid conflict was a protracted 8th-century power struggle in the early Islamic world that culminated in the Abbasid overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate and the establishment of a new ruling dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Umayyad expansion Triple: [Umayyad conquest of Hispania, partOf, Umayyad expansion]
Generated description
Umayyad expansion refers to the rapid 7th–8th century territorial growth of the Umayyad Caliphate across the Middle East, North Africa, and into Europe, creating one of the largest empires in history.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umayyad expansion Target entity description: Umayyad expansion refers to the rapid 7th–8th century territorial growth of the Umayyad Caliphate across the Middle East, North Africa, and into Europe, creating one of the largest empires in history.
-
A.
Umayyad conquest of Hispania
The Umayyad conquest of Hispania was the early 8th-century Muslim military campaign that brought most of the Iberian Peninsula under Islamic rule, laying the foundation for Al-Andalus.
-
B.
Early Muslim conquests
chosen
The Early Muslim conquests were a rapid series of 7th-century military campaigns through the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond that led to the creation and expansion of the early Islamic Caliphates.
-
C.
Umayyad conquest of Sindh
The Umayyad conquest of Sindh was an early 8th-century Arab military campaign that brought parts of the northwestern Indian subcontinent under the control of the Umayyad Caliphate, marking the beginning of sustained Muslim rule in the region.
-
D.
Muslim conquest of the Levant
The Muslim conquest of the Levant was a 7th-century series of campaigns in which early Islamic armies defeated Byzantine forces and brought Syria, Palestine, and surrounding regions under Muslim rule.
-
E.
Umayyad–Abbasid conflict
The Umayyad–Abbasid conflict was a protracted 8th-century power struggle in the early Islamic world that culminated in the Abbasid overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate and the establishment of a new ruling dynasty.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85af50288190a854b76653deee6f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb9f833e88190b5e813f115621a5f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b3548598088190907e13c88cb975fc |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b355a7dc308190ba8ab0db251592a2 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:09 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b3567042ac8190aacf4e30da1aa816 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:12 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.