Triple

T3439761
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Palace School at Aachen E72536 entity
Predicate significantPerson P643 FINISHED
Object Paulinus of Aquileia
Paulinus of Aquileia was an 8th–9th century Italian bishop, theologian, and scholar closely associated with Charlemagne’s intellectual reforms and the Carolingian Renaissance.
E357274 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paulinus of Aquileia | Statement: [Palace School at Aachen, significantPerson, Paulinus of Aquileia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paulinus of Aquileia
Context triple: [Palace School at Aachen, significantPerson, Paulinus of Aquileia]
  • A. Paulinus of Nola
    Paulinus of Nola was a 4th–5th century Christian bishop, poet, and theologian known for his influential Latin writings and role in the development of Western monasticism.
  • B. Vigilius
    Vigilius was a 6th-century pope of the Catholic Church whose tumultuous pontificate was marked by the Three Chapters Controversy and conflicts with the Byzantine emperor Justinian I.
  • C. Sidonius Apollinaris
    Sidonius Apollinaris was a 5th-century Gallo-Roman aristocrat, bishop, and letter-writer whose works provide a key eyewitness account of the final decades of the Western Roman Empire.
  • D. Eusebius of Vercelli
    Eusebius of Vercelli was a 4th-century bishop and staunch defender of Nicene orthodoxy who played a key role in opposing Arianism within the early Christian Church.
  • E. Marathonius
    Marathonius is a minor figure in Greek mythology known primarily as a son of Deucalion, the legendary survivor of the great flood.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paulinus of Aquileia
Triple: [Palace School at Aachen, significantPerson, Paulinus of Aquileia]
Generated description
Paulinus of Aquileia was an 8th–9th century Italian bishop, theologian, and scholar closely associated with Charlemagne’s intellectual reforms and the Carolingian Renaissance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paulinus of Aquileia
Target entity description: Paulinus of Aquileia was an 8th–9th century Italian bishop, theologian, and scholar closely associated with Charlemagne’s intellectual reforms and the Carolingian Renaissance.
  • A. Paulinus of Nola
    Paulinus of Nola was a 4th–5th century Christian bishop, poet, and theologian known for his influential Latin writings and role in the development of Western monasticism.
  • B. Vigilius
    Vigilius was a 6th-century pope of the Catholic Church whose tumultuous pontificate was marked by the Three Chapters Controversy and conflicts with the Byzantine emperor Justinian I.
  • C. Sidonius Apollinaris
    Sidonius Apollinaris was a 5th-century Gallo-Roman aristocrat, bishop, and letter-writer whose works provide a key eyewitness account of the final decades of the Western Roman Empire.
  • D. Eusebius of Vercelli
    Eusebius of Vercelli was a 4th-century bishop and staunch defender of Nicene orthodoxy who played a key role in opposing Arianism within the early Christian Church.
  • E. Marathonius
    Marathonius is a minor figure in Greek mythology known primarily as a son of Deucalion, the legendary survivor of the great flood.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85af50288190a854b76653deee6f completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb9f833e88190b5e813f115621a5f completed March 8, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3548598088190907e13c88cb975fc completed March 13, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b355a7dc308190ba8ab0db251592a2 completed March 13, 2026, 12:09 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3567042ac8190aacf4e30da1aa816 completed March 13, 2026, 12:12 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.