Triple
T3433680
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Igor of Kiev |
E72395
|
entity |
| Predicate | treaty |
P596
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Rus'–Byzantine treaties
The Rus'–Byzantine treaties were a series of early medieval diplomatic and commercial agreements between the Kievan Rus' and the Byzantine Empire that regulated trade, legal relations, and military alliances between the two powers.
|
E357471
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rus'–Byzantine treaties | Statement: [Igor of Kiev, treaty, Rus'–Byzantine treaties]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rus'–Byzantine treaties Context triple: [Igor of Kiev, treaty, Rus'–Byzantine treaties]
-
A.
Treaty of Deulino
The Treaty of Deulino was a 1618 armistice between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia that ended the Polish–Muscovite War and granted significant western Russian territories to the Commonwealth.
-
B.
Treaty of Pruth
The Treaty of Pruth was a 1711 peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that halted Peter the Great’s advance and forced Russia to return Azov, temporarily checking its expansion toward the Black Sea during the Great Northern War.
-
C.
Treaty of Georgievsk
The Treaty of Georgievsk was a 1783 agreement that made the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti a protectorate of the Russian Empire, marking a pivotal step in Russia’s expansion into the Caucasus.
-
D.
Treaty of Devol
The Treaty of Devol was a 1108 agreement between Bohemond I of Antioch and Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos that made the Principality of Antioch a vassal state of the Byzantine Empire.
-
E.
Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was a 1774 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that significantly expanded Russian influence in the Black Sea region and marked a major decline in Ottoman power.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rus'–Byzantine treaties Triple: [Igor of Kiev, treaty, Rus'–Byzantine treaties]
Generated description
The Rus'–Byzantine treaties were a series of early medieval diplomatic and commercial agreements between the Kievan Rus' and the Byzantine Empire that regulated trade, legal relations, and military alliances between the two powers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rus'–Byzantine treaties Target entity description: The Rus'–Byzantine treaties were a series of early medieval diplomatic and commercial agreements between the Kievan Rus' and the Byzantine Empire that regulated trade, legal relations, and military alliances between the two powers.
-
A.
Treaty of Deulino
The Treaty of Deulino was a 1618 armistice between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia that ended the Polish–Muscovite War and granted significant western Russian territories to the Commonwealth.
-
B.
Treaty of Pruth
The Treaty of Pruth was a 1711 peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that halted Peter the Great’s advance and forced Russia to return Azov, temporarily checking its expansion toward the Black Sea during the Great Northern War.
-
C.
Treaty of Georgievsk
The Treaty of Georgievsk was a 1783 agreement that made the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti a protectorate of the Russian Empire, marking a pivotal step in Russia’s expansion into the Caucasus.
-
D.
Treaty of Devol
The Treaty of Devol was a 1108 agreement between Bohemond I of Antioch and Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos that made the Principality of Antioch a vassal state of the Byzantine Empire.
-
E.
Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was a 1774 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that significantly expanded Russian influence in the Black Sea region and marked a major decline in Ottoman power.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85af50288190a854b76653deee6f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb9c1d9148190b873ba66d34d4f01 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 6:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b3547fd15481909c310b731231d5bb |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b3588a03c08190aaed9a22837f2c0d |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b358e305548190b861e5ecbb59fa56 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:22 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.