Triple

T3433680
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Igor of Kiev E72395 entity
Predicate treaty P596 FINISHED
Object Rus'–Byzantine treaties
The Rus'–Byzantine treaties were a series of early medieval diplomatic and commercial agreements between the Kievan Rus' and the Byzantine Empire that regulated trade, legal relations, and military alliances between the two powers.
E357471 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rus'–Byzantine treaties | Statement: [Igor of Kiev, treaty, Rus'–Byzantine treaties]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rus'–Byzantine treaties
Context triple: [Igor of Kiev, treaty, Rus'–Byzantine treaties]
  • A. Treaty of Deulino
    The Treaty of Deulino was a 1618 armistice between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia that ended the Polish–Muscovite War and granted significant western Russian territories to the Commonwealth.
  • B. Treaty of Pruth
    The Treaty of Pruth was a 1711 peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that halted Peter the Great’s advance and forced Russia to return Azov, temporarily checking its expansion toward the Black Sea during the Great Northern War.
  • C. Treaty of Georgievsk
    The Treaty of Georgievsk was a 1783 agreement that made the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti a protectorate of the Russian Empire, marking a pivotal step in Russia’s expansion into the Caucasus.
  • D. Treaty of Devol
    The Treaty of Devol was a 1108 agreement between Bohemond I of Antioch and Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos that made the Principality of Antioch a vassal state of the Byzantine Empire.
  • E. Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
    The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was a 1774 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that significantly expanded Russian influence in the Black Sea region and marked a major decline in Ottoman power.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rus'–Byzantine treaties
Triple: [Igor of Kiev, treaty, Rus'–Byzantine treaties]
Generated description
The Rus'–Byzantine treaties were a series of early medieval diplomatic and commercial agreements between the Kievan Rus' and the Byzantine Empire that regulated trade, legal relations, and military alliances between the two powers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rus'–Byzantine treaties
Target entity description: The Rus'–Byzantine treaties were a series of early medieval diplomatic and commercial agreements between the Kievan Rus' and the Byzantine Empire that regulated trade, legal relations, and military alliances between the two powers.
  • A. Treaty of Deulino
    The Treaty of Deulino was a 1618 armistice between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Russia that ended the Polish–Muscovite War and granted significant western Russian territories to the Commonwealth.
  • B. Treaty of Pruth
    The Treaty of Pruth was a 1711 peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that halted Peter the Great’s advance and forced Russia to return Azov, temporarily checking its expansion toward the Black Sea during the Great Northern War.
  • C. Treaty of Georgievsk
    The Treaty of Georgievsk was a 1783 agreement that made the eastern Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti a protectorate of the Russian Empire, marking a pivotal step in Russia’s expansion into the Caucasus.
  • D. Treaty of Devol
    The Treaty of Devol was a 1108 agreement between Bohemond I of Antioch and Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos that made the Principality of Antioch a vassal state of the Byzantine Empire.
  • E. Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
    The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca was a 1774 peace agreement between the Russian and Ottoman Empires that significantly expanded Russian influence in the Black Sea region and marked a major decline in Ottoman power.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85af50288190a854b76653deee6f completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb9c1d9148190b873ba66d34d4f01 completed March 8, 2026, 6:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3547fd15481909c310b731231d5bb completed March 13, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b3588a03c08190aaed9a22837f2c0d completed March 13, 2026, 12:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b358e305548190b861e5ecbb59fa56 completed March 13, 2026, 12:22 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:16 p.m.