Triple

T3418623
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bjarne Stroustrup E72065 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++
Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++ is an introductory programming textbook by Bjarne Stroustrup that teaches fundamental programming concepts and techniques using the C++ language.
 E358063 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++ | Statement: [Bjarne Stroustrup, notableWork, Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++
Context triple: [Bjarne Stroustrup, notableWork, Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++]
  • A. The C Programming Language
    The C Programming Language is a classic programming book that introduced and defined the C language, serving as its authoritative reference and a foundational text in computer science.
  • B. Effective C++
    Effective C++ is a widely respected programming book by Scott Meyers that presents practical guidelines and best practices for writing robust, efficient C++ code.
  • C. Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
    "Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
  • D. Programming Pearls
    Programming Pearls is a classic computer science book by Jon Bentley that teaches practical problem-solving, algorithm design, and programming techniques through engaging essays and puzzles.
  • E. Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools
    Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools is a foundational computer science textbook that systematically covers the theory and practice of compiler design and implementation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++
Triple: [Bjarne Stroustrup, notableWork, Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++]
Generated description
Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++ is an introductory programming textbook by Bjarne Stroustrup that teaches fundamental programming concepts and techniques using the C++ language.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++
Target entity description: Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++ is an introductory programming textbook by Bjarne Stroustrup that teaches fundamental programming concepts and techniques using the C++ language.
  • A. The C Programming Language
    The C Programming Language is a classic programming book that introduced and defined the C language, serving as its authoritative reference and a foundational text in computer science.
  • B. Effective C++
    Effective C++ is a widely respected programming book by Scott Meyers that presents practical guidelines and best practices for writing robust, efficient C++ code.
  • C. Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs
    "Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs" is a classic computer science textbook by Niklaus Wirth that systematically teaches how combining appropriate data structures with algorithms leads to effective and efficient programs.
  • D. Programming Pearls
    Programming Pearls is a classic computer science book by Jon Bentley that teaches practical problem-solving, algorithm design, and programming techniques through engaging essays and puzzles.
  • E. Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools
    Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools is a foundational computer science textbook that systematically covers the theory and practice of compiler design and implementation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85ad38e48190b7660c5118a35289 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb92df1e48190bbf22a47e44579f1 completed March 8, 2026, 6 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3546e710c8190a6b9523b77f6c893 completed March 13, 2026, 12:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b3584f321c8190841a96be2a6713e1 completed March 13, 2026, 12:20 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3591b7bc88190825dcd306541ae03 completed March 13, 2026, 12:23 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:15 p.m.