Triple

T3415345
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Malcolm IV of Scotland E71994 entity
Predicate treatyConcluded P37761 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Chester (1157)
The Treaty of Chester (1157) was an agreement in which the young Scottish king Malcolm IV surrendered previously held northern English territories to King Henry II of England, redefining the Anglo-Scottish border and feudal relations.
E355675 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Chester (1157) | Statement: [Malcolm IV of Scotland, treatyConcluded, Treaty of Chester (1157)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Chester (1157)
Context triple: [Malcolm IV of Scotland, treatyConcluded, Treaty of Chester (1157)]
  • A. Treaty of Wallingford
    The Treaty of Wallingford was a 1153 agreement that ended the civil war in England between supporters of King Stephen and Empress Matilda by recognizing Stephen as king while naming Matilda’s son Henry (the future Henry II) as his heir.
  • B. Treaty of Wedmore
    The Treaty of Wedmore was the late 9th-century agreement between Alfred the Great and Viking leader Guthrum that effectively ended major Viking incursions into Wessex and laid the groundwork for the Danelaw in England.
  • C. Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton
    The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton was a 1328 peace agreement between England and Scotland in which England formally recognized Scottish independence under King Robert the Bruce.
  • D. Treaty of Berwick (1639)
    The Treaty of Berwick (1639) was the agreement that ended the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England and the Scottish Covenanters, temporarily halting hostilities over church governance.
  • E. Treaty of Dover (1670)
    The Treaty of Dover (1670) was a secret agreement between England’s Charles II and France’s Louis XIV in which Charles pledged support for French policies (including war against the Dutch and a covert move toward Catholicism) in exchange for substantial subsidies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Treaty of Chester (1157)
Triple: [Malcolm IV of Scotland, treatyConcluded, Treaty of Chester (1157)]
Generated description
The Treaty of Chester (1157) was an agreement in which the young Scottish king Malcolm IV surrendered previously held northern English territories to King Henry II of England, redefining the Anglo-Scottish border and feudal relations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Chester (1157)
Target entity description: The Treaty of Chester (1157) was an agreement in which the young Scottish king Malcolm IV surrendered previously held northern English territories to King Henry II of England, redefining the Anglo-Scottish border and feudal relations.
  • A. Treaty of Wallingford
    The Treaty of Wallingford was a 1153 agreement that ended the civil war in England between supporters of King Stephen and Empress Matilda by recognizing Stephen as king while naming Matilda’s son Henry (the future Henry II) as his heir.
  • B. Treaty of Wedmore
    The Treaty of Wedmore was the late 9th-century agreement between Alfred the Great and Viking leader Guthrum that effectively ended major Viking incursions into Wessex and laid the groundwork for the Danelaw in England.
  • C. Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton
    The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton was a 1328 peace agreement between England and Scotland in which England formally recognized Scottish independence under King Robert the Bruce.
  • D. Treaty of Berwick (1639)
    The Treaty of Berwick (1639) was the agreement that ended the First Bishops' War between Charles I of England and the Scottish Covenanters, temporarily halting hostilities over church governance.
  • E. Treaty of Dover (1670)
    The Treaty of Dover (1670) was a secret agreement between England’s Charles II and France’s Louis XIV in which Charles pledged support for French policies (including war against the Dutch and a covert move toward Catholicism) in exchange for substantial subsidies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85ad38e48190b7660c5118a35289 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb929b8ec8190aef431ec8ea2cf80 completed March 8, 2026, 6 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b34be16dd48190a51f4e13a6a13a4f completed March 12, 2026, 11:27 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b34e4972008190af3b84f26b4a3629 completed March 12, 2026, 11:37 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b34fc6c3f88190ba1a08243232df05 completed March 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:15 p.m.