Triple

T3405414
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily E71758 entity
Predicate sibling P363 FINISHED
Object Carlo, Duke of Calabria
Carlo, Duke of Calabria was the eldest son and heir apparent of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who died in childhood, preventing him from ascending the throne.
E360483 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlo, Duke of Calabria | Statement: [Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, sibling, Carlo, Duke of Calabria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo, Duke of Calabria
Context triple: [Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, sibling, Carlo, Duke of Calabria]
  • A. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • B. Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
    Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa was an Italian prince of the House of Savoy and the father of Queen Margherita of Savoy, who became Queen consort of Italy.
  • C. Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria
    Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria is a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family and a descendant of World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
  • D. Carlo Ruffo di Calabria
    Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
  • E. Charles II, Duke of Parma
    Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carlo, Duke of Calabria
Triple: [Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, sibling, Carlo, Duke of Calabria]
Generated description
Carlo, Duke of Calabria was the eldest son and heir apparent of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who died in childhood, preventing him from ascending the throne.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo, Duke of Calabria
Target entity description: Carlo, Duke of Calabria was the eldest son and heir apparent of King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies who died in childhood, preventing him from ascending the throne.
  • A. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • B. Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa
    Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa was an Italian prince of the House of Savoy and the father of Queen Margherita of Savoy, who became Queen consort of Italy.
  • C. Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria
    Ludovico Ruffo di Calabria is a member of the Italian noble Ruffo di Calabria family and a descendant of World War I flying ace and aristocrat Fulco Ruffo di Calabria.
  • D. Carlo Ruffo di Calabria
    Carlo Ruffo di Calabria was an Italian nobleman and member of the historic Ruffo di Calabria aristocratic family.
  • E. Charles II, Duke of Parma
    Charles II, Duke of Parma was a 19th-century Bourbon ruler who briefly reigned over the Duchy of Parma and later over the Duchy of Lucca during the turbulent period of Italian unification.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85aac4808190a092c9cc8911f584 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb8eaa41c819095a4d51aec074649 completed March 8, 2026, 5:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b367f0913c8190b0c45174011bec3b completed March 13, 2026, 1:27 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b368d21f7c819092660301b7d840db completed March 13, 2026, 1:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3694e92b8819082d54a56d901e9f8 completed March 13, 2026, 1:33 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:15 p.m.