Triple

T3402734
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Umbundu E71693 entity
Predicate isVernacularFor P11341 FINISHED
Object Ovimbundu people E417961 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ovimbundu people | Statement: [Umbundu, isVernacularFor, Ovimbundu people]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ovimbundu people
Context triple: [Umbundu, isVernacularFor, Ovimbundu people]
  • A. Ovimbundu people chosen
    The Ovimbundu people are the largest ethnic group in Angola, traditionally agriculturalists and traders concentrated in the country’s central highlands, with a distinct culture and social organization.
  • B. Lunda people
    The Lunda people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of Central Africa known for their historical Lunda Kingdom and widespread presence across parts of Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola.
  • C. Pimbwe people
    The Pimbwe people are an ethnic group of western Tanzania, traditionally living near Lake Rukwa and known for mixed farming, fishing, and distinctive cultural practices.
  • D. Ambundu people
    The Ambundu people are a major Bantu ethnic group of Angola, historically centered in the northwestern region and known for their influential kingdoms, especially the Kingdom of Ndongo.
  • E. Ndowe people
    The Ndowe people are a coastal Bantu ethnic group of Equatorial Guinea known for their fishing traditions, maritime culture, and historical interactions with European colonizers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isVernacularFor
Context triple: [Umbundu, isVernacularFor, Ovimbundu people]
  • A. isLanguageOf
    Indicates that a particular language is used as the official or primary language associated with a given entity (such as a person, document, or region).
  • B. isLinguaFrancaOf
    Indicates that a language serves as a common medium of communication between speakers of different native languages within a particular region, community, or context.
  • C. isCulturalLanguageOf chosen
    Indicates that a language serves as a primary medium of cultural expression, identity, and heritage for a particular group, community, or region.
  • D. languageVariant
    Indicates that one language is a variant, dialect, or localized form of another language.
  • E. linguisticVariant
    Indicates that one linguistic form is an alternative version or expression of another within the same or closely related language context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85aac4808190a092c9cc8911f584 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb8e78ec8819089417666dc29f412 completed March 8, 2026, 5:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b589b1574c8190a7cd897febdbdbe5 completed March 14, 2026, 4:15 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69adadfa73ac8190a163f93e88d217f8 completed March 8, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:14 p.m.