Triple
T3402734
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Umbundu |
E71693
|
entity |
| Predicate | isVernacularFor |
P11341
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ovimbundu people |
E417961
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ovimbundu people | Statement: [Umbundu, isVernacularFor, Ovimbundu people]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ovimbundu people Context triple: [Umbundu, isVernacularFor, Ovimbundu people]
-
A.
Ovimbundu people
chosen
The Ovimbundu people are the largest ethnic group in Angola, traditionally agriculturalists and traders concentrated in the country’s central highlands, with a distinct culture and social organization.
-
B.
Lunda people
The Lunda people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of Central Africa known for their historical Lunda Kingdom and widespread presence across parts of Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola.
-
C.
Pimbwe people
The Pimbwe people are an ethnic group of western Tanzania, traditionally living near Lake Rukwa and known for mixed farming, fishing, and distinctive cultural practices.
-
D.
Ambundu people
The Ambundu people are a major Bantu ethnic group of Angola, historically centered in the northwestern region and known for their influential kingdoms, especially the Kingdom of Ndongo.
-
E.
Ndowe people
The Ndowe people are a coastal Bantu ethnic group of Equatorial Guinea known for their fishing traditions, maritime culture, and historical interactions with European colonizers.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isVernacularFor Context triple: [Umbundu, isVernacularFor, Ovimbundu people]
-
A.
isLanguageOf
Indicates that a particular language is used as the official or primary language associated with a given entity (such as a person, document, or region).
-
B.
isLinguaFrancaOf
Indicates that a language serves as a common medium of communication between speakers of different native languages within a particular region, community, or context.
-
C.
isCulturalLanguageOf
chosen
Indicates that a language serves as a primary medium of cultural expression, identity, and heritage for a particular group, community, or region.
-
D.
languageVariant
Indicates that one language is a variant, dialect, or localized form of another language.
-
E.
linguisticVariant
Indicates that one linguistic form is an alternative version or expression of another within the same or closely related language context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85aac4808190a092c9cc8911f584 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb8e78ec8819089417666dc29f412 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:59 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b589b1574c8190a7cd897febdbdbe5 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:15 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69adadfa73ac8190a163f93e88d217f8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:12 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:14 p.m.