Triple

T3395774
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bankruptcy Reporter E71524 entity
Predicate jurisdictionCovered P4969 FINISHED
Object U.S. federal courts
U.S. federal courts are the national judiciary of the United States, responsible for interpreting and applying federal law through a system of district courts, courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court.
E408685 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: U.S. federal courts | Statement: [Bankruptcy Reporter, jurisdictionCovered, U.S. federal courts]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. federal courts
Context triple: [Bankruptcy Reporter, jurisdictionCovered, U.S. federal courts]
  • A. United States district courts
    United States district courts are the federal trial courts where civil and criminal cases are initially heard and decided under U.S. federal law.
  • B. Federal Court
    The Federal Court is a Canadian national trial-level court that primarily handles cases involving federal law, including matters such as immigration, intellectual property, and judicial review of federal administrative decisions.
  • C. United States state courts
    United States state courts are the judicial systems of the individual U.S. states that handle the vast majority of civil and criminal cases under state law, operating separately from the federal court system.
  • D. Circuit Courts
    Circuit Courts are regional branches of the Supreme People’s Court of China that handle major cases locally to extend the court’s reach and improve judicial efficiency across different areas of the country.
  • E. United States courts of appeals
    The United States courts of appeals are the federal intermediate appellate courts that review decisions from district courts and federal agencies before potential review by the Supreme Court.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: U.S. federal courts
Triple: [Bankruptcy Reporter, jurisdictionCovered, U.S. federal courts]
Generated description
U.S. federal courts are the national judiciary of the United States, responsible for interpreting and applying federal law through a system of district courts, courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: U.S. federal courts
Target entity description: U.S. federal courts are the national judiciary of the United States, responsible for interpreting and applying federal law through a system of district courts, courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court.
  • A. United States district courts
    United States district courts are the federal trial courts where civil and criminal cases are initially heard and decided under U.S. federal law.
  • B. Federal Court
    The Federal Court is a Canadian national trial-level court that primarily handles cases involving federal law, including matters such as immigration, intellectual property, and judicial review of federal administrative decisions.
  • C. United States state courts
    United States state courts are the judicial systems of the individual U.S. states that handle the vast majority of civil and criminal cases under state law, operating separately from the federal court system.
  • D. Circuit Courts
    Circuit Courts are regional branches of the Supreme People’s Court of China that handle major cases locally to extend the court’s reach and improve judicial efficiency across different areas of the country.
  • E. United States courts of appeals
    The United States courts of appeals are the federal intermediate appellate courts that review decisions from district courts and federal agencies before potential review by the Supreme Court.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85a9c4a88190a854019341cb3b60 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb856158c81908dd7d3f1f8d6af74 completed March 8, 2026, 5:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b5560426908190bd9620900e370634 completed March 14, 2026, 12:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b559c8910c8190a1a14a91577f9341 completed March 14, 2026, 12:51 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b55a2aa35881908a109956f81cfc3e completed March 14, 2026, 12:52 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:14 p.m.