Triple

T339251
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Paola Ruffo di Calabria E6796 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Ruffo di Calabria
Ruffo di Calabria is an Italian noble family historically associated with the Kingdom of Naples and known for producing prominent aristocrats, including Queen Paola of Belgium.
 E43504 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ruffo di Calabria | Statement: [Paola Ruffo di Calabria, familyName, Ruffo di Calabria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ruffo di Calabria
Context triple: [Paola Ruffo di Calabria, familyName, Ruffo di Calabria]
  • A. Caprile
    Caprile is a surname associated with the architectural firm Lohan Caprile Goettsch Architects.
  • B. King of Naples
    The King of Naples was the sovereign ruler of the historical Kingdom of Naples in southern Italy, a title held at various times by different European dynasties.
  • C. Brothers of Italy
    Brothers of Italy is a national-conservative, right-wing political party in Italy led by Giorgia Meloni.
  • D. Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
    The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • E. Sicel
    Sicel was an ancient Indo-European language once spoken by the Sicel people in eastern Sicily before the dominance of Latin and Greek in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ruffo di Calabria
Triple: [Paola Ruffo di Calabria, familyName, Ruffo di Calabria]
Generated description
Ruffo di Calabria is an Italian noble family historically associated with the Kingdom of Naples and known for producing prominent aristocrats, including Queen Paola of Belgium.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ruffo di Calabria
Target entity description: Ruffo di Calabria is an Italian noble family historically associated with the Kingdom of Naples and known for producing prominent aristocrats, including Queen Paola of Belgium.
  • A. Caprile
    Caprile is a surname associated with the architectural firm Lohan Caprile Goettsch Architects.
  • B. King of Naples
    The King of Naples was the sovereign ruler of the historical Kingdom of Naples in southern Italy, a title held at various times by different European dynasties.
  • C. Brothers of Italy
    Brothers of Italy is a national-conservative, right-wing political party in Italy led by Giorgia Meloni.
  • D. Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
    The Duchy of Apulia and Calabria was a medieval Norman-ruled state in southern Italy that played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Sicily.
  • E. Sicel
    Sicel was an ancient Indo-European language once spoken by the Sicel people in eastern Sicily before the dominance of Latin and Greek in the region.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e79434908190a9d5afe415153ad9 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eae3a27c81909fc7deb600125fb1 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3d4e56b448190aac66218417e95b8 completed March 1, 2026, 5:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3d53d4b788190936b3c5f92877c8d completed March 1, 2026, 5:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3d602aa6881908fbdb4c25e8f8cb5 completed March 1, 2026, 6 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.