Triple

T3380953
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alfred Tarski E71180 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences”
“Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences” is a foundational textbook that systematically presents formal logic and the principles of deductive reasoning, widely used in philosophy, mathematics, and the foundations of science.
E208848 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences” | Statement: [Alfred Tarski, notableWork, “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences”]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences”
Context triple: [Alfred Tarski, notableWork, “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences”]
  • A. Logic: The Theory of Inquiry
    Logic: The Theory of Inquiry is John Dewey’s major work on logic, presenting a pragmatic account of reasoning as an experimental, inquiry-driven process grounded in experience.
  • B. The Logical Structure of the World
    The Logical Structure of the World is Rudolf Carnap’s seminal 1928 work in which he develops a rigorous, formal reconstruction of all scientific concepts from a phenomenalist basis, serving as a foundational text of logical positivism.
  • C. From a Logical Point of View
    From a Logical Point of View is a landmark collection of philosophical essays by W.V.O. Quine that helped reshape analytic philosophy, especially through its critique of the analytic–synthetic distinction and its naturalized approach to epistemology.
  • D. "Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik"
    "Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik" is a foundational textbook in mathematical logic that helped formalize and systematize the principles of modern symbolic logic.
  • E. Introduction to Logical Theory
    Introduction to Logical Theory is a mid-20th-century philosophical work by P. F. Strawson that critically examines traditional formal logic and its relation to ordinary language.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences”
Triple: [Alfred Tarski, notableWork, “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences”]
Generated description
“Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences” is a foundational textbook that systematically presents formal logic and the principles of deductive reasoning, widely used in philosophy, mathematics, and the foundations of science.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences”
Target entity description: “Introduction to Logic and to the Methodology of Deductive Sciences” is a foundational textbook that systematically presents formal logic and the principles of deductive reasoning, widely used in philosophy, mathematics, and the foundations of science.
  • A. Logic: The Theory of Inquiry
    Logic: The Theory of Inquiry is John Dewey’s major work on logic, presenting a pragmatic account of reasoning as an experimental, inquiry-driven process grounded in experience.
  • B. The Logical Structure of the World
    The Logical Structure of the World is Rudolf Carnap’s seminal 1928 work in which he develops a rigorous, formal reconstruction of all scientific concepts from a phenomenalist basis, serving as a foundational text of logical positivism.
  • C. From a Logical Point of View
    From a Logical Point of View is a landmark collection of philosophical essays by W.V.O. Quine that helped reshape analytic philosophy, especially through its critique of the analytic–synthetic distinction and its naturalized approach to epistemology.
  • D. "Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik" chosen
    "Grundzüge der theoretischen Logik" is a foundational textbook in mathematical logic that helped formalize and systematize the principles of modern symbolic logic.
  • E. Introduction to Logical Theory
    Introduction to Logical Theory is a mid-20th-century philosophical work by P. F. Strawson that critically examines traditional formal logic and its relation to ordinary language.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85a7f80c8190a05e43013f298942 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb5e7c7f48190afb78c311b424c93 completed March 8, 2026, 5:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3344f9b448190aab1038ead60fa48 completed March 12, 2026, 9:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b338147cc0819095f00b28910e178a completed March 12, 2026, 10:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b338967c6c819090fe5f77bfa1978f completed March 12, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:14 p.m.