Triple

T3379811
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Russia – Measures Concerning Traffic in Transit (DS512) E71153 entity
Predicate coveredProvision P12345 FINISHED
Object GATT 1994 Article V
GATT 1994 Article V is a core WTO provision that guarantees freedom of transit for goods across members’ territories, prohibiting unjustified restrictions and discrimination in transit routes and charges.
E353571 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: GATT 1994 Article V | Statement: [Russia – Measures Concerning Traffic in Transit (DS512), coveredProvision, GATT 1994 Article V]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GATT 1994 Article V
Context triple: [Russia – Measures Concerning Traffic in Transit (DS512), coveredProvision, GATT 1994 Article V]
  • A. Article III of GATT 1994
    Article III of GATT 1994 is a core provision of the WTO legal framework that establishes the national treatment obligation, requiring WTO members to treat imported products no less favorably than like domestic products in respect of internal taxation and regulation.
  • B. GATT Article XIX
    GATT Article XIX is the safeguard provision in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade that allows countries to temporarily restrict imports to protect domestic industries from serious injury caused by sudden import surges.
  • C. Article XX of GATT 1994
    Article XX of GATT 1994 is the general exceptions clause that allows WTO members to justify trade-restrictive measures that would otherwise violate GATT obligations, provided they meet specified conditions such as necessity and non-discrimination.
  • D. Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of GATT 1994
    The Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of GATT 1994, commonly known as the Anti-Dumping Agreement, sets out detailed rules for how World Trade Organization members may investigate and apply measures against dumped imports that cause injury to domestic industries.
  • E. Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of GATT 1994
    The Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of GATT 1994, commonly known as the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement, sets out rules for determining the customs value of imported goods to ensure fair, uniform, and neutral application of trade regulations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: GATT 1994 Article V
Triple: [Russia – Measures Concerning Traffic in Transit (DS512), coveredProvision, GATT 1994 Article V]
Generated description
GATT 1994 Article V is a core WTO provision that guarantees freedom of transit for goods across members’ territories, prohibiting unjustified restrictions and discrimination in transit routes and charges.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: GATT 1994 Article V
Target entity description: GATT 1994 Article V is a core WTO provision that guarantees freedom of transit for goods across members’ territories, prohibiting unjustified restrictions and discrimination in transit routes and charges.
  • A. Article III of GATT 1994
    Article III of GATT 1994 is a core provision of the WTO legal framework that establishes the national treatment obligation, requiring WTO members to treat imported products no less favorably than like domestic products in respect of internal taxation and regulation.
  • B. GATT Article XIX
    GATT Article XIX is the safeguard provision in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade that allows countries to temporarily restrict imports to protect domestic industries from serious injury caused by sudden import surges.
  • C. Article XX of GATT 1994
    Article XX of GATT 1994 is the general exceptions clause that allows WTO members to justify trade-restrictive measures that would otherwise violate GATT obligations, provided they meet specified conditions such as necessity and non-discrimination.
  • D. Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of GATT 1994
    The Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of GATT 1994, commonly known as the Anti-Dumping Agreement, sets out detailed rules for how World Trade Organization members may investigate and apply measures against dumped imports that cause injury to domestic industries.
  • E. Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of GATT 1994
    The Agreement on Implementation of Article VII of GATT 1994, commonly known as the WTO Customs Valuation Agreement, sets out rules for determining the customs value of imported goods to ensure fair, uniform, and neutral application of trade regulations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: coveredProvision
Context triple: [Russia – Measures Concerning Traffic in Transit (DS512), coveredProvision, GATT 1994 Article V]
  • A. covered
    Indicates that one entity lies over or on top of another entity so as to conceal, protect, or obscure it.
  • B. providedFor
    Indicates that one entity supplies, furnishes, or makes something available to or on behalf of another entity for its use or benefit.
  • C. coveredGroup chosen
    Indicates that one group or set is included within, or has its members protected or accounted for by, another group or arrangement.
  • D. providesCoverage
    Indicates that one entity supplies protection, insurance, or service coverage to another entity or for a specified risk or scope.
  • E. revealedBefore
    Indicates that one entity becomes known, disclosed, or made apparent earlier in time than another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85a7f80c8190a05e43013f298942 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb2ec38d88190be8c824daeca5ab6 completed March 8, 2026, 5:33 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3344f9b448190aab1038ead60fa48 completed March 12, 2026, 9:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b338147cc0819095f00b28910e178a completed March 12, 2026, 10:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b338967c6c819090fe5f77bfa1978f completed March 12, 2026, 10:05 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ada434bae48190a77ea37f9274ad8f completed March 8, 2026, 4:30 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:14 p.m.