Triple
T3372163
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles Meneveau |
E70978
|
entity |
| Predicate | influencedBy |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kolmogorov turbulence theory |
E320433
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kolmogorov turbulence theory | Statement: [Charles Meneveau, influencedBy, Kolmogorov turbulence theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kolmogorov turbulence theory Context triple: [Charles Meneveau, influencedBy, Kolmogorov turbulence theory]
-
A.
Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence
chosen
The Kolmogorov spectrum of turbulence is a fundamental theory in fluid dynamics that predicts how kinetic energy is distributed across different scales in fully developed turbulent flow, most famously yielding the −5/3 power law for the inertial subrange.
-
B.
The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence
The Theory of Homogeneous Turbulence is a classic monograph in fluid dynamics that provides a rigorous mathematical treatment of statistically uniform turbulent flows.
-
C.
Kraichnan model of passive scalar advection
The Kraichnan model of passive scalar advection is a theoretical framework in turbulence that studies how a passively transported quantity (like temperature or pollutant concentration) evolves in a fluid flow modeled by a Gaussian, white-in-time random velocity field.
-
D.
An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics
An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics is a classic graduate-level textbook that rigorously develops the theoretical foundations of fluid mechanics and has become a standard reference in the field.
-
E.
Dynamics of Nonhomogeneous Fluids
Dynamics of Nonhomogeneous Fluids is a seminal scientific monograph by Chia-Shun Yih that develops the theoretical foundations of fluid motion in media with spatially varying density and related properties.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85a729d48190afd789cd8417f289 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb2bc9bc881908b22edd631a1c110 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:32 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b3343fd8a08190bf426884ec42948c |
completed | March 12, 2026, 9:46 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:13 p.m.