Triple

T3365632
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kebbi State E70828 entity
Predicate majorEthnicGroup P1898 FINISHED
Object Dukawa
Dukawa are an ethnic group in northwestern Nigeria, primarily inhabiting rural areas of Kebbi and Niger States and known for their distinct language and traditional agrarian lifestyle.
 E351148 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dukawa | Statement: [Kebbi State, majorEthnicGroup, Dukawa]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dukawa
Context triple: [Kebbi State, majorEthnicGroup, Dukawa]
  • A. Dadu
    Dadu was the Yuan dynasty capital city established by Kublai Khan on the site of present-day Beijing, serving as the political and cultural center of his empire.
  • B. Fiez
    Fiez is a small municipality in the canton of Vaud in western Switzerland, situated in the Jura-Nord vaudois district.
  • C. Enbo
    Enbo is a given name most notably associated with Tang Enbo, a prominent Chinese Nationalist general during the Second Sino-Japanese War and Chinese Civil War.
  • D. Dakku
    Dakku was one of the wives of famed Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay, who helped support his family life during his historic climbing career.
  • E. Daza
    The Daza are an ethnic group of the central Sahara, primarily in Chad, known for their nomadic pastoralist lifestyle and close cultural and linguistic ties to the Toubou (Tebu) peoples.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dukawa
Triple: [Kebbi State, majorEthnicGroup, Dukawa]
Generated description
Dukawa are an ethnic group in northwestern Nigeria, primarily inhabiting rural areas of Kebbi and Niger States and known for their distinct language and traditional agrarian lifestyle.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Dukawa
Target entity description: Dukawa are an ethnic group in northwestern Nigeria, primarily inhabiting rural areas of Kebbi and Niger States and known for their distinct language and traditional agrarian lifestyle.
  • A. Dadu
    Dadu was the Yuan dynasty capital city established by Kublai Khan on the site of present-day Beijing, serving as the political and cultural center of his empire.
  • B. Fiez
    Fiez is a small municipality in the canton of Vaud in western Switzerland, situated in the Jura-Nord vaudois district.
  • C. Enbo
    Enbo is a given name most notably associated with Tang Enbo, a prominent Chinese Nationalist general during the Second Sino-Japanese War and Chinese Civil War.
  • D. Dakku
    Dakku was one of the wives of famed Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay, who helped support his family life during his historic climbing career.
  • E. Daza
    The Daza are an ethnic group of the central Sahara, primarily in Chad, known for their nomadic pastoralist lifestyle and close cultural and linguistic ties to the Toubou (Tebu) peoples.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85a729d48190afd789cd8417f289 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb28643f48190b78b0222f8323344 completed March 8, 2026, 5:31 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b3254daf8c8190b2141682503c111e completed March 12, 2026, 8:42 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b326f94db481908560b64f701dd433 completed March 12, 2026, 8:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b3276b55a0819094face2e56001921 completed March 12, 2026, 8:51 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:13 p.m.