Triple
T3329788
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Valentinian III |
E70005
|
entity |
| Predicate | predecessor |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Joannes
Joannes was a late Western Roman usurper-emperor who briefly ruled from 423 to 425 AD before being overthrown by forces loyal to the Theodosian dynasty.
|
E347861
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Joannes | Statement: [Valentinian III, predecessor, Joannes]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joannes Context triple: [Valentinian III, predecessor, Joannes]
-
A.
Johannes
Johannes is the given first name of Paul Kruger, the prominent 19th-century Boer leader and president of the South African Republic.
-
B.
Ioan
Ioan is a given name, commonly used in Romanian and other Eastern European languages, that corresponds to the English name John.
-
C.
Petrus
Petrus is the Latin form of the name Peter, historically used in religious and classical contexts and serving as the root for various European given names.
-
D.
Theophilus
Theophilus was a prominent 6th-century Byzantine jurist and legal scholar who helped draft and interpret Emperor Justinian I’s codification of Roman law.
-
E.
Theophilus
Theophilus was the first name of Bull Connor, the notorious Birmingham, Alabama public safety commissioner known for his brutal enforcement of racial segregation during the Civil Rights Movement.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Joannes Triple: [Valentinian III, predecessor, Joannes]
Generated description
Joannes was a late Western Roman usurper-emperor who briefly ruled from 423 to 425 AD before being overthrown by forces loyal to the Theodosian dynasty.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Joannes Target entity description: Joannes was a late Western Roman usurper-emperor who briefly ruled from 423 to 425 AD before being overthrown by forces loyal to the Theodosian dynasty.
-
A.
Johannes
Johannes is the given first name of Paul Kruger, the prominent 19th-century Boer leader and president of the South African Republic.
-
B.
Ioan
Ioan is a given name, commonly used in Romanian and other Eastern European languages, that corresponds to the English name John.
-
C.
Petrus
Petrus is the Latin form of the name Peter, historically used in religious and classical contexts and serving as the root for various European given names.
-
D.
Theophilus
Theophilus was a prominent 6th-century Byzantine jurist and legal scholar who helped draft and interpret Emperor Justinian I’s codification of Roman law.
-
E.
Theophilus
Theophilus is the otherwise unknown individual addressed in the prefaces of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, likely a patron or symbolic “lover of God” to whom these New Testament works are dedicated.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85a24f208190bcf83131bfed3521 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb171ee0881908642504ab0ac8329 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b31a810e2c8190bfc206bdeb1ac5b8 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 7:56 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b31c37f3a08190823c32e8f933ce82 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 8:04 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b31caa4e188190b4dfd613fdaebdb6 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:12 p.m.