Triple
T3327284
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jigawa State |
E69944
|
entity |
| Predicate | sharesCulturalArea |
P33545
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Hausa–Fulani cultural region |
E60338
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hausa–Fulani cultural region | Statement: [Jigawa State, sharesCulturalArea, Hausa–Fulani cultural region]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hausa–Fulani cultural region Context triple: [Jigawa State, sharesCulturalArea, Hausa–Fulani cultural region]
-
A.
West Chadic
West Chadic is a major branch of the Chadic languages within the Afroasiatic family, encompassing languages such as Hausa spoken primarily in West Africa.
-
B.
Hausa-Fulani
chosen
Hausa-Fulani is a major ethnolinguistic group in West Africa, predominantly Muslim and influential in the politics, culture, and commerce of northern Nigeria and surrounding regions.
-
C.
Hausa city-states
The Hausa city-states were a network of powerful, walled urban centers in what is now northern Nigeria and surrounding regions, known for their role as hubs of trans-Saharan trade, Islamic scholarship, and Hausa culture before colonial rule.
-
D.
Kanuri
The Kanuri are a major ethnic group of the central Sahara and Lake Chad region, historically associated with the Kanem-Bornu Empire and known for their distinct language and Islamic cultural heritage.
-
E.
Northern Nigeria
Northern Nigeria is the predominantly Muslim, Hausa-Fulani–dominated northern part of Nigeria, known for its distinct cultural, religious, and historical identity within the country.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: sharesCulturalArea Context triple: [Jigawa State, sharesCulturalArea, Hausa–Fulani cultural region]
-
A.
culturalRegion
Indicates that an entity is located in, associated with, or belongs to a specific cultural region or cultural area.
-
B.
regionOfCulturalImpact
Indicates the geographic area where an entity’s cultural influence, activities, or effects are most significantly felt or observed.
-
C.
hasCulturalRelation
Indicates a relationship in which entities are connected through shared, influencing, or interacting cultural practices, values, traditions, or expressions.
-
D.
culturallySimilarTo
Indicates that two entities share comparable cultural characteristics, practices, or values.
-
E.
shareCultureWith
chosen
Indicates that two entities mutually participate in, express, or are influenced by the same cultural practices, values, or traditions.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85a1829881908942c14075644d0d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb16f61248190bab10f4ac9e066f7 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:27 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b31a7ce34c81908df0c30a41fd925c |
completed | March 12, 2026, 7:56 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ada42a19348190a3862ce02451f4aa |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:30 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:12 p.m.