Triple

T3327230
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject John R. Rickford E69943 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object African American Vernacular English: Features, Evolution, Educational Implications E10112 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: African American Vernacular English: Features, Evolution, Educational Implications | Statement: [John R. Rickford, notableWork, African American Vernacular English: Features, Evolution, Educational Implications]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: African American Vernacular English: Features, Evolution, Educational Implications
Context triple: [John R. Rickford, notableWork, African American Vernacular English: Features, Evolution, Educational Implications]
  • A. The Development of African American English
    "The Development of African American English" is a scholarly work that examines the historical origins, structural features, and sociolinguistic evolution of African American English.
  • B. African American Vernacular English chosen
    African American Vernacular English is a systematic and rule-governed variety of English historically associated with African American communities, characterized by distinct phonological, grammatical, and lexical features.
  • C. Atlas of North American English
    The Atlas of North American English is a comprehensive linguistic survey that maps and analyzes regional variation in pronunciation and vowel shifts across contemporary North American English.
  • D. Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech
    "Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech" is a foundational 1921 work in linguistics that systematically explores the nature, structure, and function of human language.
  • E. Race, Language and Culture
    Race, Language and Culture is a seminal 1940 collection of essays by anthropologist Franz Boas that challenges biological notions of race and emphasizes the cultural and linguistic foundations of human diversity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85a1829881908942c14075644d0d completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb16f61248190bab10f4ac9e066f7 completed March 8, 2026, 5:27 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b31a7ce34c81908df0c30a41fd925c completed March 12, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:12 p.m.