Triple

T3318493
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Conjectures and Refutations E69736 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object “Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge” (essay) E347736 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge” (essay) | Statement: [Conjectures and Refutations, hasPart, “Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge” (essay)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: “Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge” (essay)
Context triple: [Conjectures and Refutations, hasPart, “Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge” (essay)]
  • A. Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge chosen
    "Truth, Rationality, and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge" is a philosophical work by Karl Popper that explores how scientific knowledge progresses through critical rationalism and the rigorous testing of theories.
  • B. The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge
    The Foundations of Empirical Knowledge is a 1940 philosophical work by A. J. Ayer that defends logical empiricism by critically examining sense-data theories and the justification of empirical beliefs.
  • C. The Rationality of Scientific Revolutions
    The Rationality of Scientific Revolutions is a philosophical essay by Karl Popper in which he defends the rational character of scientific progress against relativistic and historicist interpretations of theory change.
  • D. The Logic of Scientific Discovery
    The Logic of Scientific Discovery is Karl Popper’s foundational philosophical work that introduces falsifiability as the key criterion distinguishing scientific theories from non-scientific ones.
  • E. “The Problem of Induction” (essay)
    “The Problem of Induction” is a seminal essay by Karl Popper in which he challenges traditional justifications of inductive reasoning and advances his philosophy of falsificationism in the philosophy of science.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85a0bb048190a5458d2738012d61 completed March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adb1151f3c8190911af4edac701116 completed March 8, 2026, 5:25 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b31a759a3c81908105eae7fd856133 completed March 12, 2026, 7:56 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:11 p.m.