Triple
T3315831
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Pavia |
E69678
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableProfessor |
P13831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carlo Forlanini
Carlo Forlanini was an Italian physician and pioneer in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, best known for developing artificial pneumothorax therapy.
|
E346587
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlo Forlanini | Statement: [University of Pavia, hasNotableProfessor, Carlo Forlanini]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Forlanini Context triple: [University of Pavia, hasNotableProfessor, Carlo Forlanini]
-
A.
Enrico Forlanini
Enrico Forlanini was an Italian engineer and aviation pioneer known for his early work on helicopters, airships, and hydrofoils.
-
B.
Giovanni Antonio Giuseppe Guglielmi
Giovanni Antonio Giuseppe Guglielmi was the Italian father of silent film icon Rudolph Valentino, originally named Rodolfo Guglielmi.
-
C.
Carlo Broggi
Carlo Broggi was an Italian architect best known for his role in designing the Palais des Nations, the former League of Nations headquarters in Geneva.
-
D.
Giovanni Antonio Viscardi
Giovanni Antonio Viscardi was a Swiss-Italian Baroque architect active in Bavaria, known for designing prominent churches and palatial buildings in and around Munich.
-
E.
Carlo Mauri
Carlo Mauri was an Italian mountaineer renowned for his pioneering high-altitude climbs in the Himalayas and other major mountain ranges.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carlo Forlanini Triple: [University of Pavia, hasNotableProfessor, Carlo Forlanini]
Generated description
Carlo Forlanini was an Italian physician and pioneer in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, best known for developing artificial pneumothorax therapy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Forlanini Target entity description: Carlo Forlanini was an Italian physician and pioneer in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, best known for developing artificial pneumothorax therapy.
-
A.
Enrico Forlanini
Enrico Forlanini was an Italian engineer and aviation pioneer known for his early work on helicopters, airships, and hydrofoils.
-
B.
Giovanni Antonio Giuseppe Guglielmi
Giovanni Antonio Giuseppe Guglielmi was the Italian father of silent film icon Rudolph Valentino, originally named Rodolfo Guglielmi.
-
C.
Carlo Broggi
Carlo Broggi was an Italian architect best known for his role in designing the Palais des Nations, the former League of Nations headquarters in Geneva.
-
D.
Giovanni Antonio Viscardi
Giovanni Antonio Viscardi was a Swiss-Italian Baroque architect active in Bavaria, known for designing prominent churches and palatial buildings in and around Munich.
-
E.
Carlo Mauri
Carlo Mauri was an Italian mountaineer renowned for his pioneering high-altitude climbs in the Himalayas and other major mountain ranges.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85a0bb048190a5458d2738012d61 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb110b28081909b366623e3b0783d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2f3fa347481909432bd0178e7ea57 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:12 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2faf56ca08190b93486c07d94c08e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:42 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b312b902fc819081ec01c3d418fae0 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:11 p.m.