Triple
T3315830
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Pavia |
E69678
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableProfessor |
P13831
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Giovanni Vailati
Giovanni Vailati was an Italian philosopher, logician, and historian of science known for his contributions to pragmatism and the foundations of mathematics at the turn of the 20th century.
|
E346586
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giovanni Vailati | Statement: [University of Pavia, hasNotableProfessor, Giovanni Vailati]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni Vailati Context triple: [University of Pavia, hasNotableProfessor, Giovanni Vailati]
-
A.
Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
Sebastiano Visconti Prasca was an Italian general best known for leading the initial, ill-fated Italian offensive against Greece during World War II.
-
B.
Giovanni Battista Borra
Giovanni Battista Borra was an 18th-century Italian architect and draughtsman known for his work on neoclassical designs and contributions to prominent European estates and archaeological publications.
-
C.
Federico Cesi
Federico Cesi was an Italian naturalist and scientific patron best known for founding the Accademia dei Lincei, one of the earliest scientific academies in Europe.
-
D.
Enrico Betti
Enrico Betti was a 19th-century Italian mathematician best known for his foundational work in topology, particularly the introduction of Betti numbers.
-
E.
Filippo Pacini
Filippo Pacini was a 19th-century Italian anatomist and microbiologist best known for independently identifying the cholera-causing bacterium decades before his work was widely recognized.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giovanni Vailati Triple: [University of Pavia, hasNotableProfessor, Giovanni Vailati]
Generated description
Giovanni Vailati was an Italian philosopher, logician, and historian of science known for his contributions to pragmatism and the foundations of mathematics at the turn of the 20th century.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giovanni Vailati Target entity description: Giovanni Vailati was an Italian philosopher, logician, and historian of science known for his contributions to pragmatism and the foundations of mathematics at the turn of the 20th century.
-
A.
Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
Sebastiano Visconti Prasca was an Italian general best known for leading the initial, ill-fated Italian offensive against Greece during World War II.
-
B.
Giovanni Battista Borra
Giovanni Battista Borra was an 18th-century Italian architect and draughtsman known for his work on neoclassical designs and contributions to prominent European estates and archaeological publications.
-
C.
Federico Cesi
Federico Cesi was an Italian naturalist and scientific patron best known for founding the Accademia dei Lincei, one of the earliest scientific academies in Europe.
-
D.
Enrico Betti
Enrico Betti was a 19th-century Italian mathematician best known for his foundational work in topology, particularly the introduction of Betti numbers.
-
E.
Filippo Pacini
Filippo Pacini was a 19th-century Italian anatomist and microbiologist best known for independently identifying the cholera-causing bacterium decades before his work was widely recognized.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85a0bb048190a5458d2738012d61 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb110b28081909b366623e3b0783d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:25 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2f3fa347481909432bd0178e7ea57 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:12 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2faf56ca08190b93486c07d94c08e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:42 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b312b902fc819081ec01c3d418fae0 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 7:23 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:11 p.m.