Triple
T3308894
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Leslie Valiant |
E69521
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning)
Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning is a foundational framework in computational learning theory that formalizes what it means for an algorithm to efficiently learn a concept from examples with high probability and small error.
|
E345811
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning) | Statement: [Leslie Valiant, knownFor, Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning) Context triple: [Leslie Valiant, knownFor, Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning)]
-
A.
P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory
"P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory" is a foundational textbook by Oded Goldreich that introduces the core concepts, problems, and techniques of computational complexity theory, with a focus on the classes P, NP, and NP-complete problems.
-
B.
Statistical Decision Functions
Statistical Decision Functions is a foundational work in decision theory and statistics that systematically develops the theory of optimal decision-making under uncertainty.
-
C.
Blum complexity measures
Blum complexity measures are a formal framework in computational complexity theory that rigorously define and compare the resource usage (such as time or space) of algorithms via axiomatic conditions.
-
D.
Bayesian Occam factor
The Bayesian Occam factor is a term in Bayesian model comparison that automatically penalizes overly complex models by integrating over their larger parameter spaces, thereby implementing Occam’s razor in probabilistic inference.
-
E.
Interactive Proofs and the Hardness of Approximating Cliques
"Interactive Proofs and the Hardness of Approximating Cliques" is a seminal theoretical computer science paper that introduced powerful interactive proof techniques to show that finding near-maximum cliques in graphs is computationally intractable to approximate within strong bounds.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning) Triple: [Leslie Valiant, knownFor, Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning)]
Generated description
Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning is a foundational framework in computational learning theory that formalizes what it means for an algorithm to efficiently learn a concept from examples with high probability and small error.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Probably Approximately Correct learning (PAC learning) Target entity description: Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) learning is a foundational framework in computational learning theory that formalizes what it means for an algorithm to efficiently learn a concept from examples with high probability and small error.
-
A.
P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory
"P, NP, and NP-Completeness: The Basics of Complexity Theory" is a foundational textbook by Oded Goldreich that introduces the core concepts, problems, and techniques of computational complexity theory, with a focus on the classes P, NP, and NP-complete problems.
-
B.
Statistical Decision Functions
Statistical Decision Functions is a foundational work in decision theory and statistics that systematically develops the theory of optimal decision-making under uncertainty.
-
C.
Blum complexity measures
Blum complexity measures are a formal framework in computational complexity theory that rigorously define and compare the resource usage (such as time or space) of algorithms via axiomatic conditions.
-
D.
Bayesian Occam factor
The Bayesian Occam factor is a term in Bayesian model comparison that automatically penalizes overly complex models by integrating over their larger parameter spaces, thereby implementing Occam’s razor in probabilistic inference.
-
E.
Interactive Proofs and the Hardness of Approximating Cliques
"Interactive Proofs and the Hardness of Approximating Cliques" is a seminal theoretical computer science paper that introduced powerful interactive proof techniques to show that finding near-maximum cliques in graphs is computationally intractable to approximate within strong bounds.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad859f218081909458d2cebbf57565 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb0e9f33c81909cff835a83e0a657 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2f3edc0c081908a7f5c02fe18584b |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:12 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2fa2ba81c8190bc86a855c59b7c2f |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:38 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b303a4cb4481908b56ee60765b5fac |
completed | March 12, 2026, 6:19 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:11 p.m.