Triple
T3304515
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Logic of Scientific Discovery |
E69414
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Julius Springer
Julius Springer was a prominent German publisher and founder of the Springer-Verlag publishing house, known for influential works in science and academia.
|
E347723
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julius Springer | Statement: [The Logic of Scientific Discovery, publisher, Julius Springer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julius Springer Context triple: [The Logic of Scientific Discovery, publisher, Julius Springer]
-
A.
B. G. Teubner
B. G. Teubner was a prominent German publisher and founder of the Teubner publishing house, renowned for its influential scientific and mathematical works.
-
B.
Johann Anton Leisewitz
Johann Anton Leisewitz was an 18th-century German dramatist associated with the Sturm und Drang movement, best known for his influential tragedy "Julius of Tarent."
-
C.
Gerhard Doerfer
Gerhard Doerfer was a German linguist renowned for his critical work on Turkic and other Central Asian languages and for his influential rejection of the proposed Altaic language family.
-
D.
Johann Ambrosius Barth
Johann Ambrosius Barth was a German publishing house renowned for issuing influential scientific and academic works, including leading physics journals.
-
E.
Johann Hünnemann
Johann Hünnemann was a person honored in botanical nomenclature as the namesake of the plant genus Hunnemannia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Julius Springer Triple: [The Logic of Scientific Discovery, publisher, Julius Springer]
Generated description
Julius Springer was a prominent German publisher and founder of the Springer-Verlag publishing house, known for influential works in science and academia.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julius Springer Target entity description: Julius Springer was a prominent German publisher and founder of the Springer-Verlag publishing house, known for influential works in science and academia.
-
A.
B. G. Teubner
B. G. Teubner was a prominent German publisher and founder of the Teubner publishing house, renowned for its influential scientific and mathematical works.
-
B.
Johann Anton Leisewitz
Johann Anton Leisewitz was an 18th-century German dramatist associated with the Sturm und Drang movement, best known for his influential tragedy "Julius of Tarent."
-
C.
Gerhard Doerfer
Gerhard Doerfer was a German linguist renowned for his critical work on Turkic and other Central Asian languages and for his influential rejection of the proposed Altaic language family.
-
D.
Johann Ambrosius Barth
Johann Ambrosius Barth was a German publishing house renowned for issuing influential scientific and academic works, including leading physics journals.
-
E.
Johann Hünnemann
Johann Hünnemann was a person honored in botanical nomenclature as the namesake of the plant genus Hunnemannia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad859f218081909458d2cebbf57565 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb0c8179081908a2595d1fdb7560a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:24 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2f3e383088190a056ca793ebf4ffe |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:12 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2f9fb060881909dd940c69cf4a12e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:38 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b3137bf988819080cef6c1946ec622 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 7:26 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:11 p.m.