Triple
T3297934
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Pollentia |
E69260
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasCasusBelli |
P11284
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Visigothic invasion of Italy
The Visigothic invasion of Italy was a major early 5th-century incursion by the Visigoths under Alaric I that threatened the Western Roman Empire and culminated in events such as the sack of Rome in 410 CE.
|
E37096
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Visigothic invasion of Italy | Statement: [Battle of Pollentia, hasCasusBelli, Visigothic invasion of Italy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Visigothic invasion of Italy Context triple: [Battle of Pollentia, hasCasusBelli, Visigothic invasion of Italy]
-
A.
Lombard invasion of Italy
The Lombard invasion of Italy was the 6th-century migration and military campaign by the Germanic Lombards that led to their conquest of much of the Italian peninsula and the establishment of the Kingdom of the Lombards.
-
B.
Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom
The Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom was Charlemagne’s late 8th-century military campaign that ended Lombard rule in Italy and incorporated its territories into the expanding Frankish Empire.
-
C.
Visigothic–Roman conflicts
The Visigothic–Roman conflicts were a series of late Roman Empire wars and tensions between the Visigothic tribes and Roman authorities that destabilized imperial control and culminated in events such as the 410 sack of Rome.
-
D.
Invasions of Italy
Invasions of Italy refers to the various military campaigns and incursions by foreign powers into the Italian peninsula and its territories across different historical periods.
-
E.
Franco–Visigothic conflicts
The Franco–Visigothic conflicts were a series of early medieval wars in the 5th–6th centuries between the expanding Frankish kingdoms and the Visigothic realm in Gaul and Hispania, culminating in major shifts of power in Western Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Visigothic invasion of Italy Triple: [Battle of Pollentia, hasCasusBelli, Visigothic invasion of Italy]
Generated description
The Visigothic invasion of Italy was a major early 5th-century incursion by the Visigoths under Alaric I that threatened the Western Roman Empire and culminated in events such as the sack of Rome in 410 CE.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Visigothic invasion of Italy Target entity description: The Visigothic invasion of Italy was a major early 5th-century incursion by the Visigoths under Alaric I that threatened the Western Roman Empire and culminated in events such as the sack of Rome in 410 CE.
-
A.
Lombard invasion of Italy
The Lombard invasion of Italy was the 6th-century migration and military campaign by the Germanic Lombards that led to their conquest of much of the Italian peninsula and the establishment of the Kingdom of the Lombards.
-
B.
Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom
The Frankish conquest of the Lombard Kingdom was Charlemagne’s late 8th-century military campaign that ended Lombard rule in Italy and incorporated its territories into the expanding Frankish Empire.
-
C.
Visigothic–Roman conflicts
chosen
The Visigothic–Roman conflicts were a series of late Roman Empire wars and tensions between the Visigothic tribes and Roman authorities that destabilized imperial control and culminated in events such as the 410 sack of Rome.
-
D.
Invasions of Italy
Invasions of Italy refers to the various military campaigns and incursions by foreign powers into the Italian peninsula and its territories across different historical periods.
-
E.
Franco–Visigothic conflicts
The Franco–Visigothic conflicts were a series of early medieval wars in the 5th–6th centuries between the expanding Frankish kingdoms and the Visigothic realm in Gaul and Hispania, culminating in major shifts of power in Western Europe.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad859e529c8190a404273f53cb487d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb0a2f4708190821edb9700f62d2f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2f3d759908190b1f5170930ff03c5 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:11 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2f9ec098c8190aaa763d7b9c5cceb |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:37 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b316408090819090a4792b3d5185f0 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 7:38 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:10 p.m.