Triple
T3283414
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Appian’s Roman History |
E68924
|
entity |
| Predicate | sourceFor |
P409
|
FINISHED |
| Object | history of the late Roman Republic |
E38019
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: history of the late Roman Republic | Statement: [Appian’s Roman History, sourceFor, history of the late Roman Republic]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: history of the late Roman Republic Context triple: [Appian’s Roman History, sourceFor, history of the late Roman Republic]
-
A.
Late Roman Republic
chosen
The Late Roman Republic was the final phase of Rome’s republican government, marked by intense social conflict, civil wars, and the rise of powerful military leaders that ultimately led to the establishment of the Roman Empire.
-
B.
Roman civil wars
The Roman civil wars were a series of internal conflicts during the late Roman Republic in which rival political and military leaders, culminating in the struggle between Octavian and Mark Antony, fought for supreme control of Rome and ultimately paved the way for the Roman Empire.
-
C.
Roman Italy under the Empire
Roman Italy under the Empire was the core heartland of the Roman Empire, directly governed by the emperor and characterized by dense urbanization, extensive infrastructure, and a privileged legal status compared to the provinces.
-
D.
Historia Romana
Historia Romana is Cassius Dio’s extensive history of Rome, covering its development from legendary origins through the early third century CE.
-
E.
history of Rome
The "history of Rome" is an extensive historical work by the ancient Roman historian Livy that narrates Rome’s legendary origins and development through the early empire.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad859c463481909ca4be267336c290 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb03621608190a2b7a6b38d6559da |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2e85528c88190b1e98c680baf3fa8 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:10 p.m.