Triple
T3277056
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Émile |
E68781
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Émile Borel
Émile Borel was a pioneering French mathematician known for his foundational work in measure theory, probability, and the theory of functions.
|
E345382
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Émile Borel | Statement: [Émile, notableBearer, Émile Borel]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Émile Borel Context triple: [Émile, notableBearer, Émile Borel]
-
A.
Paul Lévy
Paul Lévy was a French mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to probability theory, particularly in the study of stochastic processes and Lévy processes.
-
B.
Émile Picard
Émile Picard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to complex analysis and algebraic geometry, including Picard's theorems.
-
C.
Jacques Hadamard
Jacques Hadamard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to number theory, complex analysis, and partial differential equations, including the prime number theorem and the concept of well-posed problems.
-
D.
Henri Lebesgue
Henri Lebesgue was a French mathematician best known for founding modern measure theory and developing the Lebesgue integral, which revolutionized real analysis.
-
E.
Ernest Vessiot
Ernest Vessiot was a French mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations and differential Galois theory, and for his influential role in French mathematical education.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Émile Borel Triple: [Émile, notableBearer, Émile Borel]
Generated description
Émile Borel was a pioneering French mathematician known for his foundational work in measure theory, probability, and the theory of functions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Émile Borel Target entity description: Émile Borel was a pioneering French mathematician known for his foundational work in measure theory, probability, and the theory of functions.
-
A.
Paul Lévy
Paul Lévy was a French mathematician renowned for his foundational contributions to probability theory, particularly in the study of stochastic processes and Lévy processes.
-
B.
Émile Picard
Émile Picard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to complex analysis and algebraic geometry, including Picard's theorems.
-
C.
Jacques Hadamard
Jacques Hadamard was a prominent French mathematician known for his fundamental contributions to number theory, complex analysis, and partial differential equations, including the prime number theorem and the concept of well-posed problems.
-
D.
Henri Lebesgue
Henri Lebesgue was a French mathematician best known for founding modern measure theory and developing the Lebesgue integral, which revolutionized real analysis.
-
E.
Ernest Vessiot
Ernest Vessiot was a French mathematician known for his contributions to differential equations and differential Galois theory, and for his influential role in French mathematical education.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad859b54f881909bf530d549caf2fd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adb0128f08819084644f3c8fda2596 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2e84a3c2c8190908152fc042fcad1 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2e939460481909743b49e274b693e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 4:26 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b2ecfd3c20819089bc0b2141aee8eb |
completed | March 12, 2026, 4:42 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:10 p.m.