Triple
T3267201
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Handle System |
E68554
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedBy |
P260
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ePIC Persistent Identifier Consortium
The ePIC Persistent Identifier Consortium is an international collaboration that provides and promotes persistent identifier services to support long-term access to digital research data and resources.
|
E341327
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ePIC Persistent Identifier Consortium | Statement: [Handle System, usedBy, ePIC Persistent Identifier Consortium]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ePIC Persistent Identifier Consortium Context triple: [Handle System, usedBy, ePIC Persistent Identifier Consortium]
-
A.
Digital Object Identifier system
The Digital Object Identifier system is a standardized framework for assigning persistent, unique alphanumeric identifiers to digital content such as scholarly articles, enabling reliable citation, discovery, and long-term access.
-
B.
ORCID
ORCID is a non-profit organization that provides unique, persistent digital identifiers to researchers, enabling accurate attribution of their scholarly work across systems and platforms.
-
C.
International DOI Foundation
The International DOI Foundation is a non-profit organization that develops, manages, and promotes the global Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system for identifying digital content.
-
D.
DOI
DOI is the commonly used abbreviation for the United States Department of the Interior, the federal executive department responsible for managing the nation’s natural resources and public lands.
-
E.
Joint Steering Committee for Development of RDA
The Joint Steering Committee for Development of RDA is the international body responsible for creating and maintaining the Resource Description and Access (RDA) cataloging standard used by libraries and related institutions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ePIC Persistent Identifier Consortium Triple: [Handle System, usedBy, ePIC Persistent Identifier Consortium]
Generated description
The ePIC Persistent Identifier Consortium is an international collaboration that provides and promotes persistent identifier services to support long-term access to digital research data and resources.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ePIC Persistent Identifier Consortium Target entity description: The ePIC Persistent Identifier Consortium is an international collaboration that provides and promotes persistent identifier services to support long-term access to digital research data and resources.
-
A.
Digital Object Identifier system
The Digital Object Identifier system is a standardized framework for assigning persistent, unique alphanumeric identifiers to digital content such as scholarly articles, enabling reliable citation, discovery, and long-term access.
-
B.
ORCID
ORCID is a non-profit organization that provides unique, persistent digital identifiers to researchers, enabling accurate attribution of their scholarly work across systems and platforms.
-
C.
International DOI Foundation
The International DOI Foundation is a non-profit organization that develops, manages, and promotes the global Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system for identifying digital content.
-
D.
DOI
DOI is the commonly used abbreviation for the United States Department of the Interior, the federal executive department responsible for managing the nation’s natural resources and public lands.
-
E.
Joint Steering Committee for Development of RDA
The Joint Steering Committee for Development of RDA is the international body responsible for creating and maintaining the Resource Description and Access (RDA) cataloging standard used by libraries and related institutions.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8590444081909e8107a8aeef3a23 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adafce46dc8190a157e4f5012baed5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 5:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b28ef261ec819091c62620765e2cef |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:01 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b28f9efe408190bcb1e16931b2fe62 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:04 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b2a8b873b081909bbb5de329e45169 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 11:51 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:09 p.m.