Triple

T3243314
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Faculty of Science (Leiden University) E68012 entity
Predicate hasDepartment P35 FINISHED
Object Leiden Observatory
Leiden Observatory is one of the world’s oldest university astronomy institutes, renowned for its research in astrophysics and its role in training generations of astronomers.
E339711 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leiden Observatory | Statement: [Faculty of Science (Leiden University), hasDepartment, Leiden Observatory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leiden Observatory
Context triple: [Faculty of Science (Leiden University), hasDepartment, Leiden Observatory]
  • A. Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy
    The Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy is a research institute of the University of Amsterdam dedicated to cutting-edge astronomical and astrophysical research and education.
  • B. Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands
    The Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands is a Dutch research institute dedicated to the study and digital edition of the Netherlands’ historical and literary heritage.
  • C. European Southern Observatory
    The European Southern Observatory is an intergovernmental astronomy organization that designs, builds, and operates some of the world’s most advanced ground-based telescopes in the southern hemisphere.
  • D. Hortus Botanicus Leiden
    Hortus Botanicus Leiden is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world, renowned for its historic plant collections and role in botanical research and education in the Netherlands.
  • E. Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam
    The Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam is a historic German research institution renowned as one of the world’s first dedicated centers for astrophysical and astronomical studies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leiden Observatory
Triple: [Faculty of Science (Leiden University), hasDepartment, Leiden Observatory]
Generated description
Leiden Observatory is one of the world’s oldest university astronomy institutes, renowned for its research in astrophysics and its role in training generations of astronomers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leiden Observatory
Target entity description: Leiden Observatory is one of the world’s oldest university astronomy institutes, renowned for its research in astrophysics and its role in training generations of astronomers.
  • A. Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy
    The Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy is a research institute of the University of Amsterdam dedicated to cutting-edge astronomical and astrophysical research and education.
  • B. Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands
    The Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands is a Dutch research institute dedicated to the study and digital edition of the Netherlands’ historical and literary heritage.
  • C. European Southern Observatory
    The European Southern Observatory is an intergovernmental astronomy organization that designs, builds, and operates some of the world’s most advanced ground-based telescopes in the southern hemisphere.
  • D. Hortus Botanicus Leiden
    Hortus Botanicus Leiden is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world, renowned for its historic plant collections and role in botanical research and education in the Netherlands.
  • E. Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam
    The Astrophysical Observatory Potsdam is a historic German research institution renowned as one of the world’s first dedicated centers for astrophysical and astronomical studies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad858e4c708190aa31d486cfee8a6a completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adaf1856708190b072efbb27920ade completed March 8, 2026, 5:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b27757dff0819081a26aea52ede49d completed March 12, 2026, 8:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b27846372c8190a5c96158bf2a5ff2 completed March 12, 2026, 8:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b2791ac4a08190a1cee3cfbca6e6d6 completed March 12, 2026, 8:28 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:08 p.m.