Triple

T3236703
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Einstein–Rosen bridge E67871 entity
Predicate describedIn P519 FINISHED
Object Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper
The Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper is a seminal work by Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen that introduced the concept of a "bridge" in spacetime, later known as a wormhole, in the context of general relativity.
E340281 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper | Statement: [Einstein–Rosen bridge, describedIn, Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper
Context triple: [Einstein–Rosen bridge, describedIn, Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper]
  • A. Einstein's annus mirabilis papers
    Einstein's annus mirabilis papers are a set of groundbreaking 1905 scientific works by Albert Einstein that revolutionized physics by introducing special relativity, explaining the photoelectric effect, providing evidence for atoms, and reshaping concepts of space, time, and energy.
  • B. Einstein’s 1907 equivalence principle paper
    Einstein’s 1907 equivalence principle paper is the seminal work in which Albert Einstein first proposed the equivalence of gravitational and inertial mass, laying the conceptual foundation for the later development of general relativity.
  • C. The Mathematical Theory of Relativity
    The Mathematical Theory of Relativity is Arthur Stanley Eddington’s influential 1923 exposition that systematically presented and popularized Einstein’s general theory of relativity for the scientific community.
  • D. The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity
    The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is Albert Einstein’s seminal 1916 paper that systematically presents and mathematically formulates his theory of gravitation, revolutionizing modern physics and our understanding of space-time.
  • E. On the Curvature of Space
    "On the Curvature of Space" is a pioneering 1922 paper by Alexander Friedmann that introduced non-static, expanding-universe solutions to Einstein’s field equations, laying the theoretical foundation for modern cosmology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper
Triple: [Einstein–Rosen bridge, describedIn, Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper]
Generated description
The Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper is a seminal work by Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen that introduced the concept of a "bridge" in spacetime, later known as a wormhole, in the context of general relativity.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper
Target entity description: The Einstein–Rosen 1935 paper is a seminal work by Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen that introduced the concept of a "bridge" in spacetime, later known as a wormhole, in the context of general relativity.
  • A. Einstein's annus mirabilis papers
    Einstein's annus mirabilis papers are a set of groundbreaking 1905 scientific works by Albert Einstein that revolutionized physics by introducing special relativity, explaining the photoelectric effect, providing evidence for atoms, and reshaping concepts of space, time, and energy.
  • B. Einstein’s 1907 equivalence principle paper
    Einstein’s 1907 equivalence principle paper is the seminal work in which Albert Einstein first proposed the equivalence of gravitational and inertial mass, laying the conceptual foundation for the later development of general relativity.
  • C. The Mathematical Theory of Relativity
    The Mathematical Theory of Relativity is Arthur Stanley Eddington’s influential 1923 exposition that systematically presented and popularized Einstein’s general theory of relativity for the scientific community.
  • D. The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity
    The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity is Albert Einstein’s seminal 1916 paper that systematically presents and mathematically formulates his theory of gravitation, revolutionizing modern physics and our understanding of space-time.
  • E. On the Curvature of Space
    "On the Curvature of Space" is a pioneering 1922 paper by Alexander Friedmann that introduced non-static, expanding-universe solutions to Einstein’s field equations, laying the theoretical foundation for modern cosmology.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad858d27348190abb61c280b4c86a9 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adaee05d34819095dbce4db6ac8613 completed March 8, 2026, 5:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b277459d1081909766934ce6a56091 completed March 12, 2026, 8:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2780e41e0819080ddb26668f32838 completed March 12, 2026, 8:23 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b27bd238a48190b9d13ee8a8bc955d completed March 12, 2026, 8:39 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:08 p.m.