Triple

T3229830
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nupe people E67711 entity
Predicate historicalKingdom P20193 FINISHED
Object Nupe Kingdom
The Nupe Kingdom was a pre-colonial West African state centered in what is now central Nigeria, known for its sophisticated political organization, riverine trade networks, and rich artistic and cultural traditions.
E340717 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nupe Kingdom | Statement: [Nupe people, historicalKingdom, Nupe Kingdom]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nupe Kingdom
Context triple: [Nupe people, historicalKingdom, Nupe Kingdom]
  • A. Kasi Kingdom
    Kasi Kingdom was an ancient Indo-Aryan kingdom centered on the city of Kashi (Varanasi), renowned as a major cultural and religious hub in early Indian history.
  • B. Warri Kingdom
    Warri Kingdom is a historic Itsekiri monarchy in the Niger Delta region of present-day Nigeria, known for its early contact with Europeans and significant role in coastal trade.
  • C. Ijebu Kingdom
    The Ijebu Kingdom is a historic Yoruba state in southwestern Nigeria known for its rich cultural heritage, influential monarchy, and long-standing traditions of trade and craftsmanship.
  • D. Ijeshaland
    Ijeshaland is a culturally rich Yoruba sub-region in southwestern Nigeria, traditionally inhabited by the Ijesha people and known for its distinct language dialect, festivals, and historical heritage.
  • E. Kingdom of Benin
    The Kingdom of Benin was a powerful pre-colonial West African state centered in what is now southern Nigeria, renowned for its sophisticated political organization, monumental earthworks, and highly skilled bronze and ivory art.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nupe Kingdom
Triple: [Nupe people, historicalKingdom, Nupe Kingdom]
Generated description
The Nupe Kingdom was a pre-colonial West African state centered in what is now central Nigeria, known for its sophisticated political organization, riverine trade networks, and rich artistic and cultural traditions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nupe Kingdom
Target entity description: The Nupe Kingdom was a pre-colonial West African state centered in what is now central Nigeria, known for its sophisticated political organization, riverine trade networks, and rich artistic and cultural traditions.
  • A. Kasi Kingdom
    Kasi Kingdom was an ancient Indo-Aryan kingdom centered on the city of Kashi (Varanasi), renowned as a major cultural and religious hub in early Indian history.
  • B. Warri Kingdom
    Warri Kingdom is a historic Itsekiri monarchy in the Niger Delta region of present-day Nigeria, known for its early contact with Europeans and significant role in coastal trade.
  • C. Ijebu Kingdom
    The Ijebu Kingdom is a historic Yoruba state in southwestern Nigeria known for its rich cultural heritage, influential monarchy, and long-standing traditions of trade and craftsmanship.
  • D. Ijeshaland
    Ijeshaland is a culturally rich Yoruba sub-region in southwestern Nigeria, traditionally inhabited by the Ijesha people and known for its distinct language dialect, festivals, and historical heritage.
  • E. Kingdom of Benin
    The Kingdom of Benin was a powerful pre-colonial West African state centered in what is now southern Nigeria, renowned for its sophisticated political organization, monumental earthworks, and highly skilled bronze and ivory art.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad858c61888190a31196310d9b30b5 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adaeb826588190a93bcfb1242310e7 completed March 8, 2026, 5:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2772e3e2081908dec43f8e4a2fb51 completed March 12, 2026, 8:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b27b9e39f881909627b004494856e2 completed March 12, 2026, 8:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b27bf5514081909418ba6740240c0a completed March 12, 2026, 8:40 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:08 p.m.