Triple

T3222204
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject João Lourenço E67535 entity
Predicate familyName P18 FINISHED
Object Lourenço
Lourenço is a Portuguese-language surname commonly found in Lusophone countries such as Portugal, Brazil, and Angola.
 E338945 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lourenço | Statement: [João Lourenço, familyName, Lourenço]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lourenço
Context triple: [João Lourenço, familyName, Lourenço]
  • A. Alexandre Herculano
    Alexandre Herculano was a 19th-century Portuguese historian, novelist, and politician, regarded as a key figure in the Romantic movement and the development of modern Portuguese historiography.
  • B. Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho
    Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho was a Portuguese military officer and strategist who played a central role in planning and leading the 1974 Carnation Revolution that ended Portugal’s Estado Novo dictatorship.
  • C. Francisco de Oliveira Passos
    Francisco de Oliveira Passos was a Brazilian architect best known for designing prominent public buildings in Rio de Janeiro, including major cultural landmarks.
  • D. António
    António is a common Portuguese given name, notably borne by António Guterres, the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
  • E. Manuel de Arriaga
    Manuel de Arriaga was a Portuguese lawyer, politician, and statesman who became the first elected president of the Portuguese First Republic in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lourenço
Triple: [João Lourenço, familyName, Lourenço]
Generated description
Lourenço is a Portuguese-language surname commonly found in Lusophone countries such as Portugal, Brazil, and Angola.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lourenço
Target entity description: Lourenço is a Portuguese-language surname commonly found in Lusophone countries such as Portugal, Brazil, and Angola.
  • A. Alexandre Herculano
    Alexandre Herculano was a 19th-century Portuguese historian, novelist, and politician, regarded as a key figure in the Romantic movement and the development of modern Portuguese historiography.
  • B. Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho
    Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho was a Portuguese military officer and strategist who played a central role in planning and leading the 1974 Carnation Revolution that ended Portugal’s Estado Novo dictatorship.
  • C. Francisco de Oliveira Passos
    Francisco de Oliveira Passos was a Brazilian architect best known for designing prominent public buildings in Rio de Janeiro, including major cultural landmarks.
  • D. António
    António is a common Portuguese given name, notably borne by António Guterres, the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
  • E. Manuel de Arriaga
    Manuel de Arriaga was a Portuguese lawyer, politician, and statesman who became the first elected president of the Portuguese First Republic in the early 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad858b8adc8190ad989712c87a476b completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adae1845408190b3eccd791231c69c completed March 8, 2026, 5:12 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b27726f76c819092a199ae07a7e688 completed March 12, 2026, 8:19 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b277c9faa48190b15c5ca0ec8625a0 completed March 12, 2026, 8:22 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b2781855ec819089fbe4fd874115a2 completed March 12, 2026, 8:23 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:08 p.m.