Triple

T3218096
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Minoan civilization E67443 entity
Predicate declineAssociatedWith P41905 FINISHED
Object Thera eruption
The Thera eruption was a massive Bronze Age volcanic explosion on the Aegean island of Thera (Santorini) that devastated nearby regions and is often linked to the collapse of Minoan civilization.
E337577 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Thera eruption | Statement: [Minoan civilization, declineAssociatedWith, Thera eruption]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thera eruption
Context triple: [Minoan civilization, declineAssociatedWith, Thera eruption]
  • A. Samalas volcano
    Samalas volcano is a large stratovolcano on Indonesia’s Lombok Island whose massive 13th-century eruption is considered one of the most powerful volcanic events of the last millennium.
  • B. Mount Tambora
    Mount Tambora is a massive stratovolcano on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa, best known for its cataclysmic 1815 eruption that caused global climatic effects and the "Year Without a Summer."
  • C. Oruanui eruption of Taupō volcano
    The Oruanui eruption of Taupō volcano was a massive supereruption about 26,500 years ago that created Lake Taupō and is one of the largest known volcanic eruptions on Earth in the last 100,000 years.
  • D. Mount Novarupta
    Mount Novarupta is a volcano in Alaska’s Katmai region, best known for its massive 1912 eruption, one of the largest of the 20th century.
  • E. Hōei eruption
    The Hōei eruption was a major 1707–1708 explosive eruption of Mount Fuji in Japan that blanketed nearby regions, including Edo (Tokyo), with ash and created the volcano’s prominent Hōei crater.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Thera eruption
Triple: [Minoan civilization, declineAssociatedWith, Thera eruption]
Generated description
The Thera eruption was a massive Bronze Age volcanic explosion on the Aegean island of Thera (Santorini) that devastated nearby regions and is often linked to the collapse of Minoan civilization.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Thera eruption
Target entity description: The Thera eruption was a massive Bronze Age volcanic explosion on the Aegean island of Thera (Santorini) that devastated nearby regions and is often linked to the collapse of Minoan civilization.
  • A. Samalas volcano
    Samalas volcano is a large stratovolcano on Indonesia’s Lombok Island whose massive 13th-century eruption is considered one of the most powerful volcanic events of the last millennium.
  • B. Mount Tambora
    Mount Tambora is a massive stratovolcano on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa, best known for its cataclysmic 1815 eruption that caused global climatic effects and the "Year Without a Summer."
  • C. Oruanui eruption of Taupō volcano
    The Oruanui eruption of Taupō volcano was a massive supereruption about 26,500 years ago that created Lake Taupō and is one of the largest known volcanic eruptions on Earth in the last 100,000 years.
  • D. Mount Novarupta
    Mount Novarupta is a volcano in Alaska’s Katmai region, best known for its massive 1912 eruption, one of the largest of the 20th century.
  • E. Hōei eruption
    The Hōei eruption was a major 1707–1708 explosive eruption of Mount Fuji in Japan that blanketed nearby regions, including Edo (Tokyo), with ash and created the volcano’s prominent Hōei crater.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: declineAssociatedWith
Context triple: [Minoan civilization, declineAssociatedWith, Thera eruption]
  • A. declineTriggeredBy chosen
    Indicates that a decline event or state is caused or initiated by a specified triggering factor or condition.
  • B. declineAfter
    Indicates that one entity or value decreases or worsens following another specified event, condition, or point in time.
  • C. decliningAs
    Indicates that one entity is decreasing in value, intensity, or importance relative to another over time.
  • D. decliningParty
    Indicates that an entity refuses, rejects, or turns down an offer, request, or proposal made by another entity.
  • E. decline
    Indicates a decrease or reduction in the level, amount, quality, or intensity of something over time.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad858b8adc8190ad989712c87a476b completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adab0c48b481909d1bd9dc41dfa8c2 completed March 8, 2026, 4:59 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b26245dfb08190a051ec6d2dbc63c6 completed March 12, 2026, 6:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b264c54c508190be85da879935e7f4 completed March 12, 2026, 7:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b268d60bd0819097194da2e9065947 completed March 12, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad9e0bb6c48190a0659c67d40ee37c completed March 8, 2026, 4:04 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:08 p.m.